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Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a commutative semigroup endowed with a binary associative operation $+$. An element $e$ of $\mathcal{S}$ is said to be idempotent if $e+e=e$. The {\sl Erd\H{o}s-Burgess constant} of $\mathcal{S}$ is defined as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Haoli Wang , Jun Hao , Lizhen Zhang

In this paper we first define the $\bar{N}(p,q)$ summable sequence spaces and obtain some basic results related to these spaces. The necessary and sufficient conditions for infinite matrices $A$ to map these spaces on $X~~,~~X=c_0, c \text{…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Ishfaq Ahmad Malik , Tanweer Jalal

This paper has two parts. In the first one, we prove that an invariant dp-minimal type is either finitely satisfiable or definable. We also prove that a definable version of the (p,q)-theorem holds in dp-minimal theories of small or medium…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

Let $P(a,q)$ be the least prime in the arithmetic progression $\{n\equiv a(mod\ q)\}$. In this note, when $q$ has bounded cubic part and $(a,q)=1$, we combine the Heath-Brown's method and the Burgess's bounds for L-functions to obtain $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Zaizhao Meng

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

We answer a question of Erd\"os, Herzog, and Piranian on the minimal area of polynomial lemniscates when all the zeros of the polynomial are constrained to lie on a compact set K whose logarithmic capacity is strictly larger than 1.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Subhajit Ghosh , Koushik Ramachandran

An old problem in group theory is that of describing how the order of an element behaves under multiplication. To generalize some classical bounds concerning the order $\mathrm o(ab)$ of two elements $a, b$ in a finite abelian group to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 C. M. Bonciocat

We study the existence and characterization properties of compact Hermitian operators C on a separable Hilbert space H such that ||C|| is less or equal than || C + D ||, for all D in D(K(H)). This property is equivalent to || C || =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Tamara Bottazzi , Alejandro Varela

In the present work, a procedure for determining idempotents of a commutative ring having a sequence of ideals with certain properties is presented. As an application of this procedure, idempotent elements of various commutative rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Fernanda D. de Melo Hernández , César A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas

This paper is concerned with a study of the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term. We characterize existence, non-existence and radial symmetry of the minimizers as a function of mass in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

For a field $K$ of characteristic different from 2, we find the explicit form of the minimal idempotents of the twisted group algebra $K_t< g>$ of a cyclic 2-group $<g>$ over $K$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todor Zh. Mollov , Nako A. Nachev

Let $R$ be a finite commutative unitary ring. An idempotent in $R$ is an element $e\in R$ with $e^2=e$. The Erd\H{o}s-Burgess constant associated with the ring $R$ is the smallest positive integer $\ell$ such that for any given $\ell$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Guoqing Wang

We introduce compactness classes of Hilbert space operators by grouping together all operators for which the associated singular values decay at a certain speed and establish upper bounds for the norm of the resolvent of operators belonging…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Ayse Guven , Oscar F. Bandtlow

A weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a pair (A,\Delta) of a non-degenerate idempotent algebra A and a coproduct $\Delta$ on A. The coproduct is a coassociative homomorphism from A to the multiplier algebra M(A\otimes A) with some natural extra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alfons Van Daele , Shuanhong Wang

We imagine an experiment on an unknown quantum mechanical system in which the system is prepared in various ways and a range of measurements are performed. For each measurement M and preparation rho the experimenter can determine, given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Matthias Christandl , Andrew C. Doherty

The article focuses on four aspects related to the descent algebras of type $A$. They are modular idempotents, higher Lie powers, higher Lie modules and the right ideals of the symmetric group algebras generated by the Solomon's descent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Kay Jin Lim

We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat

We study special idempotents (as described by Bushnell and Kutzko) and split idempotents in the context of module and derived categories for idempotented algebras. We then characterize these concepts for path algebras of quivers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Arnab Mitra , Rishi Vyas

In the present paper, we study extreme negative dependence focussing on the concordance order for copulas. With the absence of a least element for dimensions $d\ge$ 3, the set of all minimal elements in the collection of all copulas turns…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jae Youn Ahn , Sebastian Fuchs

If $K$ and $L$ are mutually dual closed convex cones in a Hilbert space with the metric projections onto them denoted by $P_K$ and $P_L$ respectively, then the following two assertions are equivalent: (i) $P_K$ is isotone with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 S. Z. Németh