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In paired Fermi systems, strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limits. The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover, which is studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-16 Shuyuan Zhang , Guangyao Miao , Jiaqi Guan , Xiaofeng Xu , Bing Liu , Fang Yang , Weihua Wang , Xuetao Zhu , Jiandong Guo

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) condensation and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are the two extreme limits of the ground state of the paired fermion systems. We report crossover behavior from the BCS condensation to the BEC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-13 Yuji Nakagawa , Yuichi Kasahara , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Combining (1) the universal correlations between $T_{c}$ and $n_{s}/m^{*}$ (superconducting carrier density / effective mass) and (2) the pseudo-gap behavior in the underdoped region, we obtain a picture to describe superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Uemura

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

It is well-known that the appearance of almost-empty (shallow) conduction bands in solids strongly affects their superconducting properties. In a shallow band charge carriers are depleted and have nearly zero velocities so that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Wolf , A. Vagov , A. A. Shanenko , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , J. Albino Aguiar

We have demonstrated that it is possible to access a crossover scenario starting with a weak coupling (BCS) d-wave superconductor to a strongly coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase as the exchange interaction is tuned in a two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Subrat Kumar Das , Ayan Khan , Saurabh Basu

Superconductivity mostly appears in high carrier density systems and sometimes exhibits common phase diagrams in which the critical temperature Tc continuously develops with carrier density. Superconductivity enhanced in lightly doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-05 Yuji Nakagawa , Yu Saito , Tsutomu Nojima , Kei Inumaru , Shoji Yamanaka , Yuichi Kasahara , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Ultranarrow superconductors are in the strong quantum confinement regime with formation of multiple coherent condensates associated with the many subbands of the electronic structure. Here we analyze the multiband BCS-BEC crossover induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Andrea Guidini , Luca Flammia , Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

The realization of BCS-BEC crossover in superconductors, which smoothly connects Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory with Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in fermion systems, is an intriguing recent topic in strongly correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

We investigate by means of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory the crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose-Einstein (BE) condensation of preformed pairs in the attractive Hubbard model. We follow the evolution of the two energy scales…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 A. Toschi , M. Capone , C. Castellani

Superconductivity in iron-based, magnesium diborides, and other novel superconducting materials has a strong multi-band and multi-gap character. Recent experiments support the possibillity for a BCS-BEC crossover induced by strong-coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 Andrea Guidini , Andrea Perali

We study the superconducting transition in a two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We assume low electron density, such that only the majority spin band participates in the transition. We show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-13 Hassan Allami , O. A. Starykh , D. A. Pesin

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Y. Mizukami , M. Haze , O. Tanaka , K. Matsuura , D. Sano , J. Böker , I. Eremin , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

We discuss a possibility of transition from color superconductivity of the standard BCS type at high density, to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of Cooper pairs at lower density. Examining two-flavor QCD over a wide range of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazunori Itakura

The superconducting transition in High Temperature Superconductors(HTS) has not been understood. Traditional Bose Einstein Condensation(BEC) theory provides Tc estimates that are many times higher than the experimental values. The proposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-05 Vladimir Y. Butko

The crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is difficult to realize in quantum materials because, unlike in ultracold atoms, one cannot tune the pairing interaction. We realize…

Conventional superconductivity follows Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory of electrons-pairing in momentum-space, while superfluidity is the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) of atoms paired in real-space. These properties of solid metals…

The possibility of the crossover from the BCS pairing to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of diquarks with going down in density is discussed in the framework of in the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We find that the quark matter at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki

Based on a simple model of a layered superconductor with strong attractive interaction, we find that the separation of the pair-condensation temperature from the pair-formation temperature becomes more remarkable as the interlayer hopping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-20 Kyosuke Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

We present a theory of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with tunable attractive contact interactions on a spherical shell going through the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, inspired by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-01 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien
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