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There is an increasing demand to process streams of temporal data in energy-limited scenarios such as embedded devices, driven by the advancement and expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Haowen Fang , Amar Shrestha , Qinru Qiu

Neurons in the brain communicate information via punctual events called spikes. The timing of spikes is thought to carry rich information, but it is not clear how to leverage this in digital systems. We demonstrate that event-based encoding…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Martim Lisboa , Guillaume Bellec

As a neuromorphic sensor with high temporal resolution, spike camera can generate continuous binary spike streams to capture per-pixel light intensity. We can use reconstruction methods to restore scene details in high-speed scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Liwen Hu , Ziluo Ding , Mianzhi Liu , Lei Ma , Tiejun Huang

This paper describes a coded aperture and keyed exposure approach to compressive video measurement which admits a small physical platform, high photon efficiency, high temporal resolution, and fast reconstruction algorithms. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

One of the most critical factors in achieving sharp Novel View Synthesis (NVS) using neural field methods like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is the quality of the training images. However, Conventional RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Gaole Dai , Zhenyu Wang , Qinwen Xu , Ming Lu , Wen Chen , Boxin Shi , Shanghang Zhang , Tiejun Huang

Event-based cameras feature high temporal resolution, wide dynamic range, and low power consumption, which is ideal for high-speed and low-light object detection. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising for event-based object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ruixin Mao , Aoyu Shen , Lin Tang , Jun Zhou

Inpainting-based compression represents images in terms of a sparse subset of its pixel data. Storing the carefully optimised positions of known data creates a lossless compression problem on sparse and often scattered binary images. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Rahul Mohideen Kaja Mohideen , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

For energy-efficient computation in specialized neuromorphic hardware, we present spiking neural coding, an instantiation of a family of artificial neural models grounded in the theory of predictive coding. This model, the first of its…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Alexander Ororbia

In comparison to conventional RGB cameras, the superior temporal resolution of event cameras allows them to capture rich information between frames, making them prime candidates for object tracking. Yet in practice, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Song Wang , Zhu Wang , Can Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

We present a method that leverages the complementarity of event cameras and standard cameras to track visual features with low-latency. Event cameras are novel sensors that output pixel-level brightness changes, called "events". They offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Daniel Gehrig , Henri Rebecq , Guillermo Gallego , Davide Scaramuzza

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional deep learning frameworks, since they provide higher computational efficiency in event driven neuromorphic hardware. However, the state-of-the-art (SOTA)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-05 Gourav Datta , Souvik Kundu , Peter A. Beerel

Event cameras are novel sensors that report brightness changes in the form of a stream of asynchronous "events" instead of intensity frames. They offer significant advantages with respect to conventional cameras: high temporal resolution,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Henri Rebecq , René Ranftl , Vladlen Koltun , Davide Scaramuzza

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative to current artificial neural networks to enable low-power event-driven neuromorphic hardware. Spike-based neuromorphic applications require processing and extracting meaningful…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Deboleena Roy , Priyadarshini Panda , Kaushik Roy

The growing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) based artificial intelligence (AI) applications deployed at resource-constrained network edge call for ultra-reliable and low-latency data processing pipelines from distributed front-end…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Zhengzhong Guan , Jiaying Li , Kanghua Li , Bojun Cheng , Hong Xing

Cameras for imaging in short and mid-wave infrared spectra are significantly more expensive than their counterparts in visible imaging. As a result, high-resolution imaging in those spectrum remains beyond the reach of most consumers. Over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Huaijin Chen , M. Salman Asif , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) demonstrates unparalleled superior performance in 3D scene reconstruction. However, 3DGS heavily relies on the sharp images. Fulfilling this requirement can be challenging in real-world scenarios especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Yijia Guo , Liwen Hu , Yuanxi Bai , Jiawei Yao , Lei Ma , Tiejun Huang

Nowadays, the digital world is most focused on storage space and speed. With the growing demand for better bandwidth utilization, efficient image data compression techniques have emerged as an important factor for image data transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Rehna. V. J , Jeyakumar. M. K

Measures of spike train synchrony have proven a valuable tool in both experimental and computational neuroscience. Particularly useful are time-resolved methods such as the ISI- and the SPIKE-distance, which have already been applied in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-09 Mario Mulansky , Nebojsa Bozanic , Andreea Sburlea , Thomas Kreuz

Spike camera mimicking the retina fovea can report per-pixel luminance intensity accumulation by firing spikes. As a bio-inspired vision sensor with high temporal resolution, it has a huge potential for computer vision. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Liwen Hu , Lei Ma , Dawei Weng , Tiejun Huang

Neuromorphic computing systems emulate the electrophysiological behavior of the biological nervous system using mixed-mode analog or digital VLSI circuits. These systems show superior accuracy and power efficiency in carrying out cognitive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Aadhitiya VS , Jani Babu Shaik , Sonal Singhal , Siona Menezes Picardo , Nilesh Goel