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Twisted bilayers of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors have been argued to form topological phases with spontaneously broken time reversal symmetry ${\cal T}$ for certain twist angles. With the goal of helping to identify unambiguous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-16 Tarun Tummuru , Stephan Plugge , Marcel Franz

Twisted bilayer graphene is an exciting platform for exploring correlated quantum phases, extremely tunable with respect to both the single-particle bands and the interaction profile of electrons. Here, we investigate the phase diagram of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-08 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Glenn Wagner , Tom Westerhout , Titus Neupert , Mark H. Fischer

Following up on the construction of Bridgeland stability condition on $\mathbb{P}^3$ by Macr\`i, we develop techniques to study concrete wall crossing behavior for the first time on a threefold. In some cases, such as complete intersections…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Benjamin Schmidt

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

We propose new 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Seiberg-like dualities by considering various monopole superpotential deformations on 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N_c)$ SQCDs with fundamental and adjoint matter fields. We provide nontrivial evidence of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Chiung Hwang , Sungjoon Kim , Jaemo Park

We show that there exist two dimensional (2D) time reversal invariant fractionalized insulators with the property that both their boundary with the vacuum and their boundary with a topological insulator can be fully gapped without breaking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-21 Chenjie Wang , Michael Levin

We investigate the properties of the twist line defect in the critical 3d Ising model using Monte Carlo simulations. In this model the twist line defect is the boundary of a surface of frustrated links or, in a dual description, the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-19 M. Billó , M. Caselle , D. Gaiotto , F. Gliozzi , M. Meineri , R. Pellegrini

An overview of the mathematical structure of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is given, from the viewpoints of topologic, algebraic and geometric aspects. By analyzing the relations among transfer matrices of the 3D Ising model,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Zhi-dong Zhang

We present a random-interface representation of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model based on thermal fluctuations of a uniquely defined geometric spin cluster in the 3D model and its 2D cross section. Extensive simulations have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-16 Hor Dashti-Naserabadi , Abbas Ali Saberi , S. H. E. Rahbari , Hyunggyu Park

Twists of four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs) isolate protected sectors with rich algebraic structures. We develop a unified framework for analyzing symmetries and anomalies in four-dimensional holomorphically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Pieter Bomans , Niklas Garner , Brian R. Williams , Jingxiang Wu

The behavior of the topological index, characterizing the properties of superconducting phases of quasi-two-dimensional systems with nontrivial topology, is investigated depending on the temperature and parameters of the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-07 A. G. Groshev , A. K. Arzhnikov

Two-dimensional multi-layer materials with an induced moir\'e pattern, either due to strain or relative twist between layers, provide a versatile platform for exploring strongly correlated and topological electronic phenomena. While these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Albert Zhu , Daniel Bennett , Daniel T. Larson , Efthimios Kaxiras

The Ising quantum chain with a peculiar twisted boundary condition is considered. This boundary condition, first introduced in the framework of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg quantum chain, is related to the duality transformation, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) near "magic angles" has emerged as a rich platform for strongly correlated states of two-dimensional Dirac semimetals. Here we show that twisted bilayers of thin-film magnetic topological insulators (MTI) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Gaurav Chaudhary , Anton A. Burkov , Olle G. Heinonen

We generalize the twisted quantum double model of topological orders in two dimensions to the case with boundaries by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians. Given the bulk Hamiltonian defined by a gauge group $G$ and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-21 Alex Bullivant , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We model the one-dimension (1D) to three-dimension (3D) crossover in a cylindrically trapped Fermi gas with attractive interactions and spin-imbalance. We calculate the mean-field phase diagram, and study the relative stability of exotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-22 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

(3+1)D topological phases of matter can host a broad class of non-trivial topological defects of codimension-1, 2, and 3, of which the well-known point charges and flux loops are special cases. The complete algebraic structure of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Maissam Barkeshli , Yu-An Chen , Sheng-Jie Huang , Ryohei Kobayashi , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Guanyu Zhu

We test recently proposed IR dualities and supersymmetry enhancement by studying the supersymmetry on domain walls. In the $SU(3)$ Wess-Zumino model studied in arXiv:1804.02018 and arXiv:1804.05707, we show that domain walls exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Martin Roček , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri

The surface of a 3+1d topological insulator hosts an odd number of gapless Dirac fermions when charge conjugation and time-reversal symmetries are preserved. Viewed as a purely 2+1d system, this surface theory would necessarily explicitly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-29 Michael Mulligan , F. J. Burnell

We study the BPS spectrum of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(2)$ and a massive adjoint hypermultiplet, which has an extremely intricate structure with infinite spectrum in all chambers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Philipp Rüter , Richard J. Szabo