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Propositional Typicality Logic (PTL) is a recently proposed logic, obtained by enriching classical propositional logic with a typicality operator capturing the most typical (alias normal or conventional) situations in which a given sentence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Richard Booth , Giovanni Casini , Thomas Meyer , Ivan Varzinczak

In [8], P. Lecomte conjectured the existence of a natural and projectively equivariant quantization. In [1], M. Bordemann proved this existence using the framework of Thomas-Whitehead connections. In [9], we gave a new proof of the same…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 F. Radoux

This paper pursues an investigation on groups equipped with an $L$-ordered relation, where $L$ is a fixed complete complete Heyting algebra. First, by the concept of join and meet on an $L$-ordered set, the notion of an $L$-lattice is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 R. A. Borzooei , A. Dvurečenskij , O. Zahiri

It is well known that the Lorenz system has $Z_2$-symmetry. Using introducted in math.DS/0105147 topological covering-coloring a new representation for the Lorenz system is obtained. Deleting coloring leads to the factorized Lorenz system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Kunin , A. Runov

It is proved that a finite intersection of special preenveloping ideals in an exact category $({\mathcal A}; {\mathcal E})$ is a special preenveloping ideal. Dually, a finite intersection of special precovering ideals is a special…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Xianhui Fu , Ivo Herzog , Jiangsheng Hu , Haiyan Zhu

A recurrence relation is said to have the Laurent property if all of its iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial values with integer coefficients. We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property, which were…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrew N. W. Hone , Joe Pallister

The notion of a randomization of a first order structure was introduced by Keisler in the paper Randomizing a Model, Advances in Math. 1999. The idea was to form a new structure whose elements are random elements of the original first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Itaï Ben Yaacov , H. Jerome Keisler

This article presents the basis of a theory of entanglement. We begin with a classical theory of entangled discrete measures in Section~1. Section~2 treats quantum mechanics and discusses the statistics of bounded operators on a Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

In this work we achieve a full understanding of the so-called entanglement of radicals, showing that over any field there are extremely few additive relations among radicals. Our results complete a famous theorem by Kneser from 1975 on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Chi Wa Chan , Antigona Pajaziti , Flavio Perissinotto , Antonella Perucca

We extend the notion of regularized integrals introduced by Li-Zhou that aims to assign finite values to divergent integrals on configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces. We then give cohomological formulations for the extended notion using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Jie Zhou

We describe a procedure, called regularisation, that allows us to study geometric structures on Lie algebroids via foliated geometric structures on a manifold of higher dimension. This procedure applies to various classes of Lie algebroids;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Álvaro del Pino , Aldo Witte

Building on our previous work on enriched universal algebra, we define a notion of enriched language consisting of function and relation symbols whose arities are objects of the base of enrichment. In this context, we construct atomic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Jiří Rosický , Giacomo Tendas

We propose a combination of probabilistic reasoning from conditional constraints with approaches to default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases. In detail, we generalize the notions of Pearl's entailment in system Z, Lehmann's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Lukasiewicz

In this paper we examine some natural ideal conditions and show how graphs can be defined that give a visualization of these conditions. We examine the interplay between the multiplicative ideal theory and the graph theoretic structure of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Saba al-Kaseasbeh , Jim Coykendall

Motivated by Gentzen disjunction elimination rule in his Natural Deduction calculus and reading inequalities with meet in a natural way, we conceive a notion of distributivity for join-semilattices. We prove that it is equivalent to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Rodolfo C. Ertola-Biraben , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo

We put forward the following, physically motivated premise for constructing a theory that underlies the standard model in four-dimensional space-time: The Euler-Lagrange equations of such a theory formally resemble some equations of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

By a result known as Rieger's theorem (1956), there is a one-to-one correspondence, assigning to each cyclically ordered group $H$ a pair $(G,z)$ where $G$ is a totally ordered group and $z$ is an element in the center of $G$, generating a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Michèle Giraudet , Gérard Leloup , Francois Lucas

Inspired by the works in linkage theory of ideals, we define the concept of linkage of ideals over a module. Several known theorems in linkage theory are improved or recovered by new approaches. Specially, we make some extensions and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Maryam Jahangiri , Khadijeh Sayyari

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Stern

Definite descriptions are first-order expressions that denote unique objects. In this paper, we propose a second-order counterpart, designed to refer to unique relations between objects. We investigate this notion within the framework of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yaroslav Petrukhin