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We observe that numerous symplectic resolutions can be expressed as intersections of twisted cotangent bundles. Additionally, their dual symplectic resolutions can be derived from intersections of dual twisted cotangent bundles. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Yunsong Wei

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is widely used to detect and quantify diffusion processes at the molecular level. The molecules of which diffusion is studied are marked with fluorescent dyes. It is commonly maintained that this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Mathias Lechelon , Marco Pettini

Here we present some details of the self-consistent procedure of the photoemission spectra analysis suggested in [Phys. Rev. B 71, 214513 (2005); cond-mat/0405696; cond-mat/0409483] and answer some of the most frequently asked questions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kordyuk , S. V. Borisenko

Along the years HiRes and AGASA experiments have explored the fluorescence and the ground array experimental techniques to measure extensive air showers, being both essential to investigate the ultra-high energy cosmic rays. However, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Vitor de Souza , Gustavo Medina-Tanco , Jeferson A. Ortiz

The nature of two-photon interference is a subject that has aroused renewed interest in recent years and is still under debate. In this paper we report the first observation of two-photon interference with independent pseudo-thermal sources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan-Hua Zhai , Xi-Hao Chen , Ling-An Wu

We report the experimental demonstration of coherent control with high power, broadband squeezed vacuum. Although incoherent and exhibiting the statistics of a thermal noise, broadband squeezed vacuum is shown to induce certain two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Barak Dayan , Avi Pe'er , Asher A. Friesem , Yaron Silberberg

The latest generation of cosmic-ray direct detection experiments is providing a wealth of high-precision data, stimulating a very rich and active debate in the community on the related strong discovery and constraining potentials on many…

Two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals offer strong control over the propagation of light through their bands. Theoretical methods for computing the band structure in 2D are well-established and fast because 2D photonic crystals are…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-10 Timon J. Vreman , Melissa J. Goodwin , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

Metasurfaces represent a powerful paradigm of optical engineering that enables one to control the flow of light across material interfaces. We report on a discovery that metallic metasurfaces of a certain type respond differently to…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-12 T. Frank , O. Buchnev , T. Cookson , M. Kaczmarek , P. Lagoudakis , V. A. Fedotov

This paper proposes a novel feature called spectrum congruency for describing edges in images. The spectrum congruency is a generalization of the phase congruency, which depicts how much each Fourier components of the image are congruent in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Fang Yang , Xin Su , Li Chai

There is widespread interest in estimating the fluorescence properties of natural materials in an image. However, the separation between reflected and fluoresced components is difficult, because it is impossible to distinguish reflected and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Henryk Blasinski , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

We study a general theory on the interference of two-photon wavepacket in a beam splitter (BS). We find that the perfect coalescence interference requires a symmetric spectrum of two-photon wavepacket which can be entangled or un-entangled.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaige Wang

Correspondence selection aiming at seeking correct feature correspondences from raw feature matches is pivotal for a number of feature-matching-based tasks. Various 2D (image) correspondence selection algorithms have been presented with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Chen Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yang Xiao , Zhiguo Cao

The delayed-choice quantum eraser has been intensively studied for the wave-particle duality of a single photon in an interferometric system over the last decades. Coincidence measurements between quantum erasers have also been applied for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Byoung S. Ham

Attosecond science has been transforming our understanding of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules and solids. However, to date almost all of the attoscience experiments have been based on spectroscopic measurements because attosecond…

It is known from some time that to explain some apparently {\it exotic events} observed in cosmic ray experiments, a deeply penetrating component in cosmic rays is needed, which, in turn, leads frequently to the nonexponential distributions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We summarize here the discussions around photospheric constraints, current uncertainties in models of stellar atmospheres, and reports on ongoing spectroscopic surveys. Rather than a panorama of the state of the art, we chose to present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bertrand Plez , Nicolas Grevesse

Multiexponential modeling of relaxation or diffusion MR signal decays is a popular approach for estimating and spatially mapping different microstructural tissue compartments. While this approach can be quite powerful, it is also limited by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-10 Daeun Kim , Jessica L. Wisnowski , Christopher T. Nguyen , Justin P. Haldar

The exact way of treating flux shape uncertainties in unfolded, flux-averaged neutrino cross-section measurements can lead to subtle issues when comparing the results to model predictions. There is a difference between reporting a cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-04 Lukas Koch , Stephen Dolan

Precision spectroscopy of solid-state systems is challenging due to inhomogeneous broadening. We describe a technique -- coherent quantum beats -- that enables the measurement of small frequency shifts within an inhomogeneously broadened…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Harish D. Ramachandran , Julia E. Ford , Amar C. Vutha
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