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In this letter we investigate acceleration in the flat cosmological model with a conformally coupled phantom field and we show that acceleration is its generic feature. We reduce the dynamics of the model to a 3-dimensional dynamical system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

Light scalars in inflationary spacetimes suffer from logarithmic infrared divergences at every order in perturbation theory. This corresponds to the scalar field values in different Hubble patches undergoing a random walk of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

We build a number of integrable one--scalar spatially flat cosmologies, which play a natural role in inflationary scenarios, examine their behavior in several cases and draw from them some general lessons on this type of systems, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Fré , A. Sagnotti , A. S. Sorin

Following~\cite{Arkani-Hamed:2017thz}, we derive a recursion relation by applying a one-parameter deformation of kinematic variables for tree-level scattering amplitudes in bi-adjoint $\phi^3$ theory. The recursion relies on properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 Song He , Qinglin Yang

We discuss the classical cosmological tests for a large class of FRW type models driven by a decaying vacuum energy density. Analytic expressions for the lookback time, age of the universe, luminosity distance, angular diameter, and galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima , N. Pires

We compute exact three and four point functions in the W_N minimal models that were recently conjectured to be dual to a higher spin theory in AdS_3. The boundary theory has a large number of light operators that are not only invisible in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-13 Kyriakos Papadodimas , Suvrat Raju

The concordance particle creation model - a class of $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmologies - is studied using large scale structure (LSS) formation, with particular attention to the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect. The evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 H. Velten , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , R. Fazolo , S. Gomes

A recent work on the resummation of fermionic in-medium ladder diagrams to all orders is extended by considering the effective range correction in the s-wave interaction and a (spin-independent) p-wave contact-interaction. A two-component…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Kaiser

We examine the effect of a trans-Planckian phase on the dynamics of inflationary tensor perturbations. To remedy the fact that this regime is not fully captured by standard perturbation theory, we introduce an effective quantum noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Mattia Cielo , Matteo Fasiello , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti

We study decoupling in FRW spacetimes, emphasizing a Lagrangian description throughout. To account for the vacuum choice ambiguity in cosmological settings, we introduce an arbitrary boundary action representing the initial conditions. RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

The renormalized Feynman propagator for a scalar field in the background of a cosmic dispiration (a disclination plus a screw dislocation) is derived, opening a window to investigate vacuum polarization effects around a cosmic string with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

We discuss the lambda phi**4 model in 2- and 3-dimensional non-commutative spaces. The mapping onto a Hermitian matrix model enables its non-perturbative investigation by Monte Carlo simulations. The numerical results reveal a phase where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Frank Hofheinz , Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Marco Panero

We present expressions for correlation functions of scalar field theories in perturbation theory using quantum $A_\infty$ algebras. Our expressions are highly explicit and can be used for theories both in Euclidean space and in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Yuji Okawa

We present a systematic introduction to the diagrammatic method for practical calculations in inflationary cosmology, based on Schwinger-Keldysh path integral formalism. We show in particular that the diagrammatic rules can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The correlators of large-scale fluctuations belong to the most important observables in modern cosmology. Recently, there have been considerable efforts in analytically understanding the cosmological correlators and the related wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Bingchu Fan , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The effect of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is considered. The analysis is most easily performed in a space of constant curvature the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

We expand on the results of arXiv:1011.0780 where we presented new recursion relations for correlation functions of the stress tensor and conserved currents in conformal field theories with an AdS_p dual for p > 4. These recursion relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 Suvrat Raju

Commensurate scale relations are perturbative QCD predictions which relate observable to observable at fixed relative scale, such as the "generalized Crewther relation", which connects the Bjorken and Gross-Llewellyn Smith deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Johan Rathsman

We apply a sum rule for the forward light-by-light scattering process within the context of the $\phi^4$ quantum field theory. As a consequence of the sum rule a stringent causality criterion is presented and the resulting constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Pauk , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

Wilson's approximation scheme of RG recursion formula dropping momentum dependence of the propagators is applied to large-$N$ vector and matrix models in dimensions $2<d<4$ by making use of their exact solutions in zero dimension. In spite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Nishigaki