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A metrized complex of algebraic curves is a finite metric graph together with a collection of marked complete nonsingular algebraic curves, one for each vertex, the marked points being in bijection with incident edges. We establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Omid Amini , Matthew Baker

Graph matching aims to establish correspondences between vertices of graphs such that both the node and edge attributes agree. Various learning-based methods were recently proposed for finding correspondences between image key points based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Zhenzhang Ye , Tarun Yenamandra , Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers

We consider the problem of inferring the conditional independence graph (CIG) of a high-dimensional stationary multivariate Gaussian time series. In a time series graph, each component of the vector series is represented by distinct node,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-03 Jitendra K Tugnait

Graph processes exhibit a temporal structure determined by the sequence index and and a spatial structure determined by the graph support. To learn from graph processes, an information processing architecture must then be able to exploit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Luana Ruiz , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Obtaining sparse, interpretable representations of observable data is crucial in many machine learning and signal processing tasks. For data representing flows along the edges of a graph, an intuitively interpretable way to obtain such…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Josef Hoppe , Michael T. Schaub

In two seminal papers Kontsevich used a construction called_graph homology_ as a bridge between certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras and various topological objects, including moduli spaces of curves, the group of outer automorphisms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Karen Vogtmann

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) developed by Kanerva is a computational model for machine learning inspired by neuroscience. HDC exploits characteristics of biological neural systems such as high-dimensionality, randomness and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Igor Nunes , Mike Heddes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau , Alex Veidenbaum

Learning on point cloud is eagerly in demand because the point cloud is a common type of geometric data and can aid robots to understand environments robustly. However, the point cloud is sparse, unstructured, and unordered, which cannot be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Kuangen Zhang , Ming Hao , Jing Wang , Clarence W. de Silva , Chenglong Fu

Cut vertices are often used as a measure of nodes' importance within a network. They are those nodes whose failure disconnects a graph. Let N(G) be the number of connected induced subgraphs of a graph $G$. In this work, we investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

Let $G = (G_1, G_2, \ldots, G_m)$ be a collection of $m$ graphs on a common vertex set $V$. For a graph $H$ with vertices in $V$, we say that $G$ contains a rainbow $H$ if there is an injection $c: E(H) \to [m]$ such that for every edge $e…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yupei Li , Ruth Luo

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have received considerable research attention recently. Most GCNs learn the node representations in Euclidean geometry, but that could have a high distortion in the case of embedding graphs with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Yiding Zhang , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Nian Liu , Guojie Song

We extend the quantum-feature kernel framework, which relies on measurements of graph-dependent observables, along three directions. First, leveraging neutral-atom quantum processing units (QPUs), we introduce a scheme that incorporates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Mehdi Djellabi , Matthias Hecker , Shaheen Acheche

The distance-geometric graph representation adopts a unified scheme (distance) for representing the geometry of three-dimensional(3D) graphs. It is invariant to rotation and translation of the graph and it reflects pair-wise node…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Daniel T. Chang

Graph convolutional network (GCN) has become popular in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks with its superiority in long-term and non-consecutive word interactions. However, existing single-hop graph reasoning in GCN may miss…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Shuoran Jiang , Qingcai Chen , Xin Liu , Baotian Hu , Lisai Zhang

Lattice Hamiltonian systems underpin models across condensed matter, nonlinear optics, and biophysics, yet learning their dynamics from data is obstructed by two unknowns: the interaction topology and whether node dynamics are homogeneous.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ru Geng , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Yixian Gao , Hong-Kun Zhang , Jian Zu

In this paper we study metric ribbon graphs, in particular, directed metric ribbon graphs. These ribbon graphs are dual to bipartite maps and appear in the context of Abelian differentials. We prove that it is possible to decompose a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-08 S. Barazer

We investigate the threshold $p_{\vec H}=p_{\vec H}(n)$ for the Ramsey-type property $G(n,p)\to \vec H$, where $G(n,p)$ is the binomial random graph and $G\to\vec H$ indicates that every orientation of the graph $G$ contains the oriented…

A hypergraph can be obtained from a simplicial complex by deleting some non-maximal simplices. By [11], a hypergraph gives an associated simplicial complex. By [4], the embedded homology of a hypergraph is the homology of the infimum chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang , Chengyuan Wu , Jie Wu

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances in processing structured data. However, most of them primarily adopted a model-centric approach, which simplifies graphs by converting them into undirected formats…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Henan Sun , Xunkai Li , Daohan Su , Junyi Han , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel tensor graph convolutional neural network (TGCNN) to conduct convolution on factorizable graphs, for which here two types of problems are focused, one is sequential dynamic graphs and the other is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Tong Zhang , Wenming Zheng , Zhen Cui , Yang Li
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