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Main-sequence Radio Pulse emitters (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars that produce coherent radio emission observed in the form of periodic radio pulses. The emission mechanism behind is the Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission (ECME).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Veronique Petit

Recently, coherent radio emission has been discovered from a number of hot magnetic stars, via the process of electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME). This emission, observed in the form of highly circularly polarized pulses, have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Barnali Das , Surajit Mondal , Poonam Chandra

HD 133880 is one of the six hot magnetic stars known to produce coherent pulsed radio emission by the process of electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME). In this paper, we present observations of ECME from this star over a wide frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Gregg A. Wade

'Main-sequence radio pulse-emitters' (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars from which periodic radio pulses, produced via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME), are observed. Despite the fact that these stars can naturally offer suitable…

Presence of large-scale surface magnetic field in early-type stars leads to several unique electromagnetic phenomena producing radiation over X-ray to radio bands. Among them, the rarest type of emission is electron cyclotron maser emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra

Magnetic AB stars are known to produce periodic radio pulses by the electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) mechanism. Only 19 such stars, known as 'Main-sequence Radio Pulse emitters' (MRPs) are currently known. The majority of MRPs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Barnali Das , Matt E. Shultz , Joshua Pritchard , Kovi Rose , Laura N. Driessen , Yuanming Wang , Andrew Zic , Tara Murphy , Gregory Sivakoff

We report ultra-wideband (0.4-4.0 GHz) observation of coherent radio emission via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) produced by the hot magnetic star HD 142990. With nearly perpendicular rotation and magnetic dipole axes, it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra

HD 142990 is a Bp-type star with a nearly dipolar surface magnetic field of kG strength. Recently Lenc et al. (2018) reported the tentative discovery of Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission (ECME) from this star at 200 MHz. This type of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , M. E. Shultz , Gregg A. Wade

Coherent radio emission via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) from hot magnetic stars was discovered more than two decades ago, but the physical conditions that make the generation of ECME favourable remain uncertain. Only recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Matt E. Shultz , Paolo Leto , Zdeněk Mikulášek , Véronique Petit , Gregg A. Wade

We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chun-yu Ma , Ding-yi Mao , De-yu Wang , Xin-ji Wu

Long-period radio transients (LPRTs) are highly polarised, coherent radio sources with periods of minutes to hours and bursts typically lasting 10 to 100 s. Here we consider the apparently isolated subclass of LPRTs and argue that electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Lilia Ferrario

We investigate a possible origin for bursty radio emission observed on the active M dwarf V374 Peg, combining data-driven magnetic field modelling with archival radio light curves. We examine whether stellar prominence ejection can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 C. E. Brasseur , M. M. Jardine , S. Daley-Yates , J. F. Donati , J. Morin

Magnetic massive stars -- which are being discovered with increasing frequency -- represent a new category of wind-shaping mechanism for O and B stars. Magnetic channeling of these stars' radiation-driven winds, the Magnetically Confined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 V. Petit , S. P. Owocki , M. E. Oksala , the MiMeS Collaboration

Hot Jupiter (HJ) type exoplanets are expected to produce strong radio emission in the MHz range via the Electron Cyclotron Maser Instability (ECMI). To date, no repeatable detections have been made. To explain the absence of observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens

Approximately 10% of B-type stars possess strong magnetic fields, and of these, 25% host centrifugal magnetospheres (CMs) in which the radiative wind, magnetic field, and rotational support interact to form a dense circumstellar plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Matt Shultz , Gregg Wade , Thomas Rivinius , Richard Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

Energetic electrons with power-law spectrum are most commonly observed in astrophysics. This paper investigates electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) from the power-law electrons, in which strong pitch-angle anisotropy is emphasized. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Q. Zhao , H. Q. Feng , D. J. Wu , L. Chen , J. F. Tang , Q. Liu

We present the numerical simulations for an electron-beam-driven and loss-cone-driven electron-cyclotron maser (ECM) with different plasma parameters and different magnetic field strengths for a relatively small region and short time-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Yu , J. G. Doyle , A. Kuznetsov , G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Golden

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

Electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is regarded as a plausible source for the coherent radio radiations from solar active regions (e.g., solar radio spikes). In this Letter, we present a 2D3V fully kinetic electromagnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Zilong Zhang , Xiangliang Kong , Mehdi Yousefzadeh

Auroral radio emissions in planetary magnetospheres typically feature highly polarized, intense radio bursts, usually attributed to electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission from energetic electrons in the planetary polar region that features…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Rohit Sharma , Timothy Bastian , Surajit Mondal , Dale Gary , Yingjie Luo , Marina Battaglia
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