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Related papers: A note on the Drinfeld associator for genus-zero s…

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This review concerns the resolution of a special case of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations ($KZ_3$) using our recent results on combinatorial aspects of zeta functions on several variables and software on noncommutative symbolic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-23 V. C. Bui , V. Hoang Ngoc Minh , V. Nguyen Dinh , Q. H. Ngo

We discuss structural similarities between Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equations (in fact, their simplest version needed to introduce the Drinfeld associator) and Dyson--Schwinger equations. We emphasize that the latter allow for a filtration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Dirk Kreimer

Drinfeld defined the Knizhinik--Zamolodchikov (KZ) associator $\Phi_{\rm KZ}$ by considering the regularized holonomy of the KZ connection along the {\em droit chemin} $[0,1]$. The KZ associator is a group-like element of the free…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Anton Alekseev , Florian Naef , Muze Ren

This work is motivated by the recent evidence for a double-copy relationship between open- and closed-string amplitudes in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. At present, the evidence has the form of a double-copy relation for string-amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Hiren Kakkad , Alexander Ochirov , Shijie Zhang

We exploit the correspondence between twisted homology and quantum group to construct an algebra explanation of the open string kinematic numerator. In this setting the representation depends on string modes, and therefore the cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Chih-Hao Fu , Yihong Wang

We consider matrix models exhibiting open-closed string duality in two-dimensional string theories with various amounts of supersymmetry. In particular, a relationship between matrix models in the $\beta = 2$ Wigner-Dyson class and models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Ashton Lowenstein

We re-examine a closed-string model defined by altering the boundary conditions for one handedness of two-dimensional propagators in otherwise-standard string theory. We evaluate the amplitudes using Kawai-Lewellen-Tye factorization into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel , Ellis Ye Yuan

It is well-known that perturbative calculations in field theory can lead to far simpler answers than the Feynman diagram approach might suggest. In some cases scattering amplitudes can be constructed for processes with any desired number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-31 James Bedford

Based on general mathematical assumptions we give an independent, elementary derivation of a theorem by Francis Brown and Cl\'ement Dupont which states that tree-level amplitudes of closed and open strings are related through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Oliver Schlotterer , Oliver Schnetz

We revisit the minimal tension ($k=1$) string theory on $\text{AdS}_3\times\text{S}^3\times\mathbb{T}^4$. We propose a new free-field description of the worldsheet theory and show how localization of string amplitudes emerges from the path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Andrea Dei , Bob Knighton , Kiarash Naderi

We study a family of tree-type diagrams that arise in studies of the cumulant expansion in discrete Erd\H os-R\'enyi random matrix models. Using a version of the Pr\" ufer code, we obtain an explicit expression for the number of tree-type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-16 O. Khorunzhiy

We show that building blocks for open- and closed-string amplitudes on AdS are generated by the Drinfeld and Deligne associator, respectively. Our formalism lifts the known associator recursions for flat-space string amplitudes to the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-30 Konstantin Baune

In this note, we first explain the equivalence between the interaction Hamiltonian of Green-Schwarz light-cone gauge superstring field theory and the twist field formalism known from matrix string theory. We analyze the role of the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lubos Motl

Tree-level double-color-ordered amplitudes are computed using Berends--Giele recursion relations applied to the bi-adjoint cubic scalar theory. The standard notion of Berends--Giele currents is generalized to double-currents and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Carlos R. Mafra

In our continued efforts of matching full string computations with the corresponding effective field theory computations, we evaluate string theory correlators in closed forms. In particular, we consider a correlator between three SYM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-28 Ehsan Hatefi , I. Y. Park

We study scattering amplitudes in two-dimensional string theory on a black hole bakground. We start with a simple derivation of the Fateev-Zamolodchikov-Zamolodchikov (FZZ) duality, which associates correlation functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Gaston Giribet

The twistor diagram formalism for scattering amplitudes is introduced, emphasising its finiteness and conformal symmetry. It is shown how MHV amplitudes are simply represented by twistor diagrams. Then the Britto-Cachazo-Feng recursion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hodges

Amplitudes in open topological string theory may be described completely by certain A-infinity-categories. We detail a general construction of all cyclic minimal models for a given A-infinity-algebra and apply this result to the case of N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Nils Carqueville

We present a new method, exact in $\alpha'$, to explicitly compute string tree-level amplitudes involving one massive state and any number of massless ones. This construction relies on the so-called twisted heterotic string, which admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Max Guillen , Henrik Johansson , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Oliver Schlotterer

For $g\geq 0$, a genus $g$ Kashiwara-Vergne associator, introduced by Alekseev-Kawazumi-Kuno-Naef as a solution to the generalised KV equations in relation to the formality problem of the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra on an oriented surface…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Toyo Taniguchi