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Underlay device-to-device (D2D) multicast communication has potential to improve performance of cellular networks. However, co-channel interference among cellular users (CUs) and D2D multicast groups (MGs) limits the gains of such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Ajay Bhardwaj , Samar Agnihotri

We propose a fully distributed actor-critic architecture, named Diff-DAC, with application to multitask reinforcement learning (MRL). During the learning process, agents communicate their value and policy parameters to their neighbours,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Sergio Valcarcel Macua , Ian Davies , Aleksi Tukiainen , Enrique Munoz de Cote

Augmenting federated learning (FL) with device-to-device (D2D) communications can help improve convergence speed and reduce model bias through local information exchange. However, data privacy concerns, trust constraints between devices,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Satyavrat Wagle , Anindya Bijoy Das , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

This paper investigates the cooperative full-duplex device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular network, where the cellular user (CU) acts as a full-duplex relay to assist the D2D communication. To simultaneously support D2D…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Guoling Liu , Wenjiang Feng , Zhu Han , Weiheng Jiang

This work presents a novel communication framework for decentralized multi-agent systems operating in dynamic network environments. Integrated into a multi-agent reinforcement learning system, the framework is designed to enhance…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ben McClusky

The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication principle is a key enabler of direct localized communication between mobile nodes and is expected to propel a plethora of novel multimedia services. However, even though it offers a wide set of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Christoforos Vlachos , Hisham Elshaer , Jian Chen , Vasilis Friderikos , Mischa Dohler

In typical multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems, communication is important for agents to share information and make the right decisions. However, due to the complexity of training multi-agent communication, existing methods…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xuyan Ma , Yawen Wang , Junjie Wang , Xiaofei Xie , Boyu Wu , Shoubin Li , Fanjiang Xu , Qing Wang

In this article, we develop a decentralized resource allocation mechanism for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems based on deep reinforcement learning. Each V2V link is considered as an agent, making its own decisions to find…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Hao Ye , Geoffrey Ye Li

One of the most significant 5G technology enablers will be Device-to-Device (D2D) communications. D2D communications constitute a promising way to improve spectral, energy and latency performance, exploiting the physical proximity of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Marios I. Poulakis , Antonis G. Gotsis , Angeliki Alexiou

In device-to-device (D2D) communication under a cell with resource sharing mode the spectrum resource utilization of the system will be improved. However, if the interference generated by the D2D user is not controlled, the performance of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shi Gengtian , Takashi Koshimizu , Megumi Saito , Pan Zhenni , Liu Jiang , Shigeru Shimamoto

Current approaches to multi-agent cooperation rely heavily on centralized mechanisms or explicit communication protocols to ensure convergence. This paper studies the problem of distributed multi-agent learning without resorting to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Caroline Wang , Ishan Durugkar , Elad Liebman , Peter Stone

Most recent works in device-to-device (D2D) underlay communications focus on the optimization of either power or channel allocation to improve the spectral efficiency, and typically consider uplink and downlink separately. Further, several…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Mohamed Elnourani , Siddharth Deshmukh , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano , Daniel Romero

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has been recognized as a promising technique to offload the traffic for the evolved Node B (eNB). However, the D2D transmission as an underlay causes severe interference to both the cellular and other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Hongliang Zhang , Lingyang Song , Zhu Han

In order to harvest the business potential of device-to-device (D2D) communication, direct communication between devices subscribed to different mobile operators should be supported. This would also support meeting requirements resulting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Byungjin Cho , Konstantinos Koufos , Riku Jäntti , Zexian Li , Mikko A. Uusitalo

Device-to-device (D2D) communications as an underlay of a LTE-A (4G) network can reduce the traffic load as well as power consumption in cellular networks by way of utilizing peer-to-peer links for users in proximity of each other. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-25 Sajjad Mehri Alamouti , Ahmad R. Sharafat

In this paper, we develop a decentralized resource allocation mechanism for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications based on deep reinforcement learning, which can be applied to both unicast and broadcast scenarios. According to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Hao Ye , Geoffrey Ye Li , Biing-Hwang Fred Juang

With wireless devices increasingly forming a unified smart network for seamless, user-friendly operations, random access (RA) medium access control (MAC) design is considered a key solution for handling unpredictable data traffic from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Myeung Suk Oh , Zhiyao Zhang , FNU Hairi , Alvaro Velasquez , Jia Liu

In this paper, a novel analytical model for resource allocation is proposed for a device-to-device (D2D) assisted cellular network. The proposed model can be applied to underlay and overlay D2D systems for sharing licensed bands and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Po-Heng Chou , Yen-Ting Liu , Wei-Chang Chen , Walid Saad

The implementation of device-to-device (D2D) underlaying or overlaying pre-existing cellular networks has received much attention due to the potential of enhancing the total cell throughput, reducing power consumption and increasing the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Andrea Abrardo , Marco Moretti

This paper considers a device-to-device (D2D) underlaid cellular network where an uplink cellular user communicates with the base station while multiple direct D2D links share the uplink spectrum. This paper proposes a random network model…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Namyoon Lee , Xingqin Lin , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Robert W. Heath