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Related papers: Bertini theorems revisited

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We prove a semiample generalization of Poonen's Bertini Theorem over a finite field that implies the existence of smooth sections for wide new classes of divisors. The probability of smoothness is computed as a product of local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Daniel Erman , Melanie Matchett Wood

Poonen and Slavov recently developed a novel approach to Bertini irreducibility theorems over an arbitrary field, based on random hyperplane slicing. In this paper, we extend their work by proving an analogous bound for the dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Philip Kmentt , Alec Shute

In this paper, with the help of trinomial coefficients we study some arithmetic properties of certain determiants involving reciprocals of binary quadratic forms over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Yue-Feng She , Hai-Liang Wu

We give foundational results for the model theory of the ring of finite adeles over a number field, construed as a restricted product of local fields. In contrast to Weispfenning we work in the language of ring theory, and various sortings…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

We show the existence of a hypersurface that contains a given closed subscheme of a projective space over a finite field and intersects a smooth quasi-projective scheme smoothly, under some condition on the dimension. This generalizes a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Franziska Wutz

We establish a relative Bertini type theorem for multiplier ideal sheaves. Then we prove a relative version of the Koll\'ar--Nadel type vanishing theorem as an application.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Osamu Fujino

We correct the proofs of the main theorems in our paper "Limit theorems for Betti numbers of random simplicial complexes".

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Matthew Kahle , Elizabeth Meckes

In this paper, we prove a version of the arithmetic Bertini theorem asserting that there exists a strictly small and generically smooth section of a given arithmetically free graded arithmetic linear series.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Hideaki Ikoma

Consider a Bernoulli random field satisfying the Hannan's condition. Recently, invariance principles for partial sums of random fields over rectangular index sets are established. In this note we complement previous results by investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jana Klicnarová , Dalibor Volný , Yizao Wang

We survey recent results on bounds for Betti numbers of modules over polynomial rings, with an emphasis on lower bounds. Along the way, we give a gentle introduction to free resolutions and Betti numbers, and discuss some of the reasons why…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Adam Boocher , Eloísa Grifo

We give a proposal for future development of the model theory of valued fields. We also summarize some recent results on p-adic numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

This is mainly a small exposition on extensions of valuation rings as a filtered union of smooth algebras.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Dorin Popescu

Several new estimates for the 2-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind are proved. These estimates, together with criteria for when they are sharp, lead to improvements in several known theorems and their proofs, as well as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Arnold Adelberg

We prove R = T theorems for certain reducible residual Galois representations. We answer in the positive a question of Gross and Lubin on whether certain Hecke algebras T are discrete valuation rings. In order to prove these results we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Calegari

We investigate what henselian valuations on ordered fields are definable in the language of ordered rings. This leads towards a systematic study of the class of ordered fields which are dense in their real closure. Some results have…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

In this article, we prove a generalisation of the Mertens theorem for prime numbers to number fields and algebraic varieties over finite fields, paying attention to the genus of the field (or the Betti numbers of the variety), in order to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Philippe Lebacque

In this paper, we remove certain hypothesis in the theorem of Bertolini-Darmon on the rationality of Stark-Heegner points over narrow genus class fields of real quadratic fields. Along the way, we establish that certain normalized special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Chung Pang Mok

We prove in a very general framework several versions of the classical Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem, which extend results from [BeGi, BrGa, CS, HvOZ, WW]. Applications and examples are discussed in the last part of the paper.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Paolo Saracco , Dragoş Ştefan

We unify the known basic theories on $L^2$-Betti numbers and costs in the framework of probability measure preserving discrete groupoids.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Atsushi Takimoto