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The wetting of soft elastic substrates exhibits many features that have no counterpart on rigid surfaces. Modelling the detailed elastocapillary interactions is challenging, and has so far been limited to single contact lines or single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Christopher Henkel , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Uwe Thiele

Electrically actuated continuous motion of a water droplet over PDMS-coated single active electrode is analyzed from detailed modeling and experiments. In an experiment, continuous motion of the droplet is achieved when it is located over…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Supriya Upadhyay , K. Muralidhar

Gas-phase microdroplets have recently demonstrated exceptional chemical properties via suspected mechanisms such as contact electrification and surface charge pinning, producing high surface electric fields. Here, microdroplets are injected…

The hydrodynamic behavior of electron fluids in a certain range of temperatures and densities is well established in graphene and in 2D semiconductor heterostructures. The hydrodynamic regime is intrinsically based on electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Jack N. Engdahl , Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg P. Sushkov

The influence of a chemically or electrically heterogeneous distribution of interaction sites at a planar substrate on the number density of an adjacent fluid is studied by means of classical density functional theory (DFT). In the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We study the equilibrium properties and the wetting behavior of a simple liquid on a polymer brush, with and without presence of lubricant by multibody Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations. The lubricant is modelled as a polymeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Rodrique G. M. Badr , Lukas Hauer , Doris Vollmer , Friederike Schmid

The dihedral contact angles between interfaces in three-fluid-phase equilibria must be continuous functions of the bulk thermodynamic fields. This general argument, which we propose, predicts a nonwetting gap in the phase diagram,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-07 Joseph O. Indekeu , Kenichiro Koga

Floating electrode electrowetting is caused by dc voltage applied to a liquid droplet on the Cytop surface, without electrical connection to the substrate. The effect is caused by the charge separation in the floating electrode. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Mehdi Khodayari , Benjamin Hahne , Nathan B. Crane , Alex A. Volinsky

Droplet motion over a surface with wettability gradient has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to highlight the underlying physics. GROMACS and Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD) were used for simulation and intermittent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-13 Monojit Chakraborty , Anamika Chowdhury , Richa Bhusan , Sunando DasGupta

Hypothesis: Bacterial contamination of surfaces poses a major threat to public health. Designing effective antibacterial or self-cleaning surfaces requires understanding how bacteria-laden droplets interact with solid substrates and how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Sirshendu Misra , Sudip Shyam , Priyam Chakraborty , Sushanta K. Mitra

The electrolyte (comprising of solute ions and solvents) flow-through the porous media is frequently encountered in nature or in many engineering applications, such as the electrochemical systems, manufacturing of composites, oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Chengjun Xu , Chin-Tsau Hsu

A moving contact line occurs at the intersection of an interface formed between two immiscible liquids and a solid. According to viscous theory, the flow is entirely governed by just two parameters, the viscosity ratio, $\lambda$, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-18 Charul Gupta , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

We extend the Cahn-Landau-de Gennes mean field theory of binary mixtures to understand the wetting thermodynamics of a three phase system, that is in contact with an external surface which prefers one of the phases. We model the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-01 Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

Moving contact lines of more than two phases dictate a large number of interfacial phenomena. Despite its significance to fundamental and applied processes, the contact lines at a junction of four-phases (two immiscible liquids, solid and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-14 Haitao Yu , Pallav Kant , Brendan Dyett , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

Molecular electronics is a fascinating area of research with the ability to tune device properties by a chemical tailoring of organic molecules. However, molecular electronics devices often suffer from dispersion and lack of reproducibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 Nicolas Clement , David Guerin , Stephane Pleutin , Sylvie Godey , Dominique Vuillaume

In sharp contrast to the prevailing view that electric fields promote water freezing, here we show by molecular dynamics simulations that monolayer ice confined between two parallel plates can melt into liquid water under perpendicularly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-08 Hu Qiu , Wanlin Guo

Wetting of a charged substrate by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory applied to a lattice model. Within the present model the pure, i.e., salt-free solvent, for which all interactions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-06 Ingrid Ibagon , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-07 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich