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Related papers: Discrete Painlev\'e Equations

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This paper is a brief review of recent developments in random matrix theory. Two aspects are emphasized: the underlying role of integrable systems and the occurrence of the distribution functions of random matrix theory in diverse areas of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta

The solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equation I were constructed in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\psi$ functions for algebraic curves of genera one and two. For the case of genus two, there appear higher order difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

The main objective of this addendum to the mentioned article by Park is to provide some remarks on bifurcation theories for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) and their applications to fluid dynamics problems. We only wish to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 Tian Ma , Jungho Park , Shouhong Wang

The primary goal of this paper is to introduce and investigate generalized incomplete exponential functions with matrix parameters. Integral representation, differential formula, addition formula, multiplication formula, and recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Ashish Verma , Komal Singh Yadav

I consider the expansion of transcendental functions in a small parameter around rational numbers. This includes in particular the expansion around half-integer values. I present algorithms which are suitable for an implementation within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Weinzierl

We investigate the duality between local (complex analytic) projective structures on surfaces and two dimensional (complex analytic) neighborhoods of rational curves having self-intersection +1. We study the analytic classification,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are at the heart of many mathematical and scientific advances. While great progress has been made on the theory of PDEs of standard types during the last eight decades, the analysis of nonlinear PDEs of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

We classify transcendental entire functions that are compositions of a polynomial and the exponential for which all singular values escape on disjoint rays. We focus on the case where the escape is degenerate in the sense that points from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Konstantin Bogdanov

By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

This article is firstly a historic review of the theory of Riemann-Hilbert problems with particular emphasis placed on their original appearance in the context of Hilbert's 21st problem and Plemelj's work associated with it. The secondary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Thomas Bothner

We collect a number of open questions concerning Diophantine equations, Diophantine Approximation and transcendental numbers. Revised version: corrected typos and added references.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

The classical Painlev\'e equations are so well known that it may come as a surprise to learn that the asymptotic description of its solutions remains incomplete. The problem lies mainly with the description of families of solutions in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-26 Nalini Joshi

We present the discrete, q-, form of the Painlev\'e VI equation written as a three-point mapping and analyse the structure of its singularities. This discrete equation goes over to P_{VI} at the continuous limit and degenerates towards the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The Painlev\'e classification is one of the central problems in analytics theory of differential equations rooted in the XIX century. Although it saw many significant advances in analyzing certain classes of equations, the classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Stanislav Sobolevsky

In this paper, we show the existence of a transcendental function $f\in\mathbb{Z}\{z\}$ with coefficients that are almost all bounded such that $f$ and all its derivatives assume algebraic values at algebraic points. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Ricardo Francisco , Diego Marques

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

The existence of exponential dichotomies has been well-established as a powerful tool to study existence, stability, and bifurcations of coherent structures. Currently, the application of exponential dichotomies to elliptic problems posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Margaret Beck , Ryan Goh , Alanna Haslam-Hyde

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist