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For ion transport in network glasses, it is a great challenge to predict conductivities specifically based on structural properties. To this end it is necessary to gain an understanding of the energy landscape where the thermally activated…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-11 Marco Bosi , Philipp Maass

Force matching is an established technique to generate effective potentials for molecular dynamics simulations from first-principles data. This method has been implemented in the open source code potfit. Here, we present a review of the…

We implemented a coarse-graining procedure to construct mesoscopic models of complex molecules. The final aim is to obtain better results on properties depending on slow modes of the molecules. Therefore the number of particles considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hendrik Meyer , Oliver Biermann , Roland Faller , Dirk Reith , Florian Mueller-Plathe

We report on a refined version of our spin-glass type approach to the low-temperature physics of structural glasses. Its key idea is based on a Born von Karman expansion of the interaction potential about a set of reference positions in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reimer Kuehn , Jens Urmann

The energies of the alkali exchange reactions are computed from density functional calculations for a series of alkali silicate minerals. First-principles calculations are compared against (1) experiment; (2) thermodynamic models; (3)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-06 James R. Rustad

The influence of repeated thermal cycling on mechanical properties, structural relaxation, and evolution of the potential energy in binary glasses is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-16 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the influence of the softness of the interparticle interactions on the fragility of a glass former, by considering three model binary mixture glass formers. The interaction potential between particles is a modified Lennard-Jones…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-19 Shiladitya Sengupta , Filipe Vasconcelos , Frédéric Affouard , Srikanth Sastry

The glass-forming ability is an important material property for manufacturing glasses and understanding the long-standing glass transition problem. Because of the nonequilibrium nature, it is difficult to develop the theory for it. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Yunhuan Nie , Jun Liu , Jialing Guo , Ning Xu

Microscopic control over polar molecules with tunable interactions would enable realization of novel quantum phenomena. Using an applied electric field gradient, we demonstrate layer-resolved state preparation and imaging of ultracold…

Understanding the atomic-scale structure and dynamics of amorphous oxide surfaces is essential for interpreting their chemical reactivity, mechanical stability, and interfacial behavior, yet direct experimental characterization remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Zheng Yu , Jiayan Xu , Abhirup Patra , Sharan Shetty , Detlef Hohl , Roberto Car

Rapid and reliable assessment of the intrinsic reactivity of amorphous aluminosilicates is critical for their application in alkali-activated materials (AAMs) and blended cements. Although physics-informed glass-structure descriptors have…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Zhu Pan , Xinru Li , Yucheng Wang , Samira Hossain , Kai Gong

The mixed-alkali effect on the cation dynamics in silicate glasses is analyzed via molecular dynamics simulations. Observations suggest a description of the dynamics in terms of stable sites mostly specific to one ionic species. As main…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Heiko Lammert , Andreas Heuer

Driven by novel approaches and computational techniques, second-principles atomic potentials are nowadays at the forefront of computational materials science, enabling large-scale simulations of material properties with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Miao Yu , Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Louis Bastogne , Jin-Zhu Zhao , Philippe Ghosez

Crystalline calcium-aluminates include the phases essential in the setting of Portland cements developed over the last century. It is only within recent decades, however, that calcium-aluminate melts and glasses have begun to attract…

A thermal activation model to describe the plasticity of bulk metallic glasses (Derlet and Maa\ss, Phil. Mag. 2013, DOI: 10.1080/14786435.2013.826396) which uses a distribution of barrier energies and some aspects of under-cooled liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

We compute the thermodynamic properties of the glass phase in a binary mixture of soft spheres. Our approach is a generalization to mixtures of the replica strategy, recently proposed by Mezard and Parisi, providing a first principle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Coluzzi , Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi , Paolo Verrocchio

An analysis of the dynamics is performed, of exactly solvable models for fragile and strong glasses, exploiting the partitioning of the free energy landscape in inherent structures. The results are compared with the exact solution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

A new definition of a dipole glass parameter for ferro-antiferroelectric solid mixtures is suggested. It is constructed on the nearest neighbours pair correlation functions for interacting dipole momenta. The behaviour of the dipole glass…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-25 M. A. Korynevskii , V. B. Solovyan

Chemical segregation and structural transitions at interfaces are important nanoscale phenomena, making them natural targets for atomistic modeling, yet interatomic potentials must be fit to secondary physical properties. To isolate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-08 Yang Hu , Jennifer D. Schuler , Timothy J. Rupert

We extend to soft repulsive interaction potentials a recently proposed irreversible swap algorithm originally designed for polydisperse hard spheres. The original algorithm performs rejection-free, irreversible, collective swap moves. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-21 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Federico Ghimenti , Ludovic Berthier , Frédéric van Wijland