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We consider a general, classical theory of gravity in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian. In any such theory, to each vector field, $\xi^a$, on spacetime one can associate a local symmetry and, hence, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert M. Wald

The equivalence principle and its universality enables the geometrical formulation of gravity. In the standard formulation of General Relativity \'a la Einstein, the gravitational interaction is geometrized in terms of the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn , Laurens Walleghem

The entropy of black holes in modified theories of gravity is examined in the Palatini formalism using the Noether Charge approach. It is shown that, if the gravitational coupling constant is properly identified, the entropy of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan N. Vollick

We show that, in the first or second order orthonormal frame formalism, black hole entropy is the horizon Noether charge for a combination of diffeomorphism and local Lorentz symmetry involving the Lie derivative of the frame. The Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

It is well known that in general theories of gravity with the diffeomorphism symmetry, the black hole entropy is a Noether charge. But what will happen if the symmetry is explicitly broken? By investigating the covariant first law of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-08 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Yu-Xiao Liu

We consider a general, classical theory of gravity with arbitrary matter fields in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian, $\bL$. We first show that $\bL$ always can be written in a ``manifestly covariant" form.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Vivek Iyer , Robert M. Wald

We show that the presence of spacetime torsion, unlike any other non-trivial modifications of the Einstein gravity, does \emph{not} affect black hole entropy. The theory being diffeomorphism invariant leads to a Noether current and hence to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Sumanta Chakraborty , Ramit Dey

We derive and analyze Noether charges associated with the diffeomorphism invariance for the constrained SO(2,3) BF theory. This result generalizes the Wald approach to the case of the first order gravity with a negative cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-15 R. Durka , J. Kowalski-Glikman

Weyl transverse gravity is a gravitational theory that is invariant under transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations. It is characterised by having the same classical solutions as general relativity while solving some of its issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Luis J. Garay , Marek Liška

Gravitational theories invariant under transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations have the same classical solutions as the corresponding fully diffeomorphism invariant theories. However, they solve some of the problems related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Luis J. Garay , Marek Liška

The Noether current and its variation relation with respect to diffeomorphism invariance of gravitational theories have been derived from the horizontal variation and vertical-horizontal bi-variation of the Lagrangian, respectively. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiaoning Wu , Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Ke Wu

Two techniques for computing black hole entropy in generally covariant gravity theories including arbitrary higher derivative interactions are studied. The techniques are Wald's Noether charge approach introduced recently, and a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ted Jacobson , Gungwon Kang , Robert C. Myers

We criticize and generalize some properties of Noether charges presented in a paper by V. Iyer and R. M. Wald and their application to entropy of black holes. The first law of black holes thermodynamics is proven for any gauge-natural field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Mauro Francaviglia , Marco Raiteri

I study the balance law equation of surface charges in the presence of background fields. The construction allows a unified description of Noether's theorem for both global and local symmetries. From the balance law associated with some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Antoine Rignon-Bret

Quantum effects due to conformal matter in a black hole background result in universal logarithmic corrections to black-hole entropy. The universality resides in the connection of the log term coefficient with those of type-A and type-B…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R Aros , D E Diaz , A Montecinos

We develop a general framework for electromagnetic potential-charge contributions to the first law of black hole mechanics, applicable to dynamical first-order perturbations of stationary black objects with possibly non-compact bifurcate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Manus R. Visser , Zihan Yan

The Noether-charge realization and the Hamiltonian realization for the $\diff({\cal M})$ algebra in diffeomorphism invariant gravitational theories are studied in a covariant formalism. For the Killing vector fields, the Nother-charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-24 Chao-Guang Huang , Han-Ying Guo , Xiaoning Wu

We propose a new formula for the entropy of a dynamical black hole$-$valid to leading order for perturbations off of a stationary black hole background$-$in an arbitrary classical diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian theory of gravity in $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald , Victor G. Zhang

The framework of SO(3,2) constrained BF theory applied to gravity makes it possible to generalize formulas for gravitational diffeomorphic Noether charges (mass, angular momentum, and entropy). It extends Wald's approach to the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Durka
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