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Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

For a finite group $G$, we define the $G$-cobordism category in dimension two. We show there is a one-to-one correspondence between the connected components of its classifying space and the abelianization of $G$. Also, we find an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Carlos Segovia

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

These lecture notes introduce conifold transitions between complex threefolds with trivial canonical bundle from the differential geometric point of view, and with a particular view towards aspects of mathematical physics and string theory.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tristan C. Collins

We describe free rigid commutative algebras in $2$-presentably symmetric monoidal $(\infty,2)$-categories as oplax colimits over the $1$-dimensional framed cobordism category. The special case of the $(\infty,2)$-category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Maxime Ramzi

In these lecture notes, we give an introduction to cluster integrable systems. The topics include relativistic Toda systems, moduli spaces of framed local systems, Goncharov-Kenyon integrable systems, and quantization.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-25 Mikhail Bershtein

The study of automorphisms of computable and other structures connects computability theory with classical group theory. Among the noncomputable countable structures, computably enumerable structures are one of the most important objects of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Rumen Dimitrov , Valentina Harizanov , Andrey Morozov

The topology of symplectic 4-manifolds is related to that of singular plane curves via the concept of branched covers. Thus, various classification problems concerning symplectic 4-manifolds can be reformulated as questions about singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Auroux

The group of bordism classes of unoriented surfaces in 4-space is determined. The bordism classes are characterized by normal Euler numbers,double linking numbers, and triple linking numbers.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

A generalization of incidence relations in abstract polytope has been explored, and parameterized surfaces are used as primers. The abstract orientable incidence structure is defined as an algebraic model of incidence relations, in which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Yu-Wei Huang

Synopsis: (i) how superstring theories are unified by M-theory; (ii) how superstring and supermembrane properties follow from the D=10 and D=11 supersymmetry algebras; (iii) how D=10 and D=11 supergravity theories determine the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. K. Townsend

A presentation by generators and relations of the $n$th symmetric power $B$ of a commutative algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic zero or greater than $n$ is given. This is applied to get information on a minimal homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-02 M. Domokos

For a quasi-projective scheme M which carries a perfect obstruction theory, we construct the virtual cobordism class of M. If M is projective, we prove that the corresponding Chern numbers of the virtual cobordism class are given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Junliang Shen

We study the general theory of Frobenius algebras with group actions. These structures arise when one is studying the algebraic structures associated to a geometry stemming from a physical theory with a global finite gauge group, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We use techniques from functorial quantum field theory to provide a geometric description of the parity anomaly in fermionic systems coupled to background gauge and gravitational fields on odd-dimensional spacetimes. We give an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

We introduce a parametrized version of scissors congruence $K$-theory of manifolds with tangential structure, which includes a topologized version of the scissors congruence $K$-theory of oriented manifolds as a special case. We examine the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Mona Merling , George Raptis , Julia Semikina

The main result of this paper is a new classification theorem for links (smooth embeddings in codimension 2). The classifying space is the rack space (defined in [Trunks and classifying spaces, Applied Categorical Structures, 3 (1995)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Fenn , Colin Rourke , Brian Sanderson

This chapter is based on lectures on Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra from the 2016 Park City Mathematics Institute summer school on The Mathematics of Data.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney

We describe a relation between the invariants of $n$ ordered points in $P^d$ and of points contained in a union of linear subspaces $P^{d1}\cup P^{d2} \subset P^d$. This yields an attaching map for GIT quotients parameterizing point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Michele Bolognesi , Noah Giansiracusa

In these lectures I will discuss the following topics: (1) Twistors in 4 flat dimensions: Massless particles; constrained phase space (x,p) versus twistors; Physical states in twistor space. (2) Introduction to 2T-physics and derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars