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In this article, we study model-theoretic properties of algebraic differential equations of order $2$, defined over constant differential fields. In particular, we show that the set of solutions of a general differential equation of order…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Rémi Jaoui

Root separation bounds play an important role as a complexity measure in understanding the behaviour of various algorithms in computational algebra, e.g., root isolation algorithms. A classic result in the univariate setting is the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Vikram Sharma

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, with Dirichlet boundary condition, for a class of very degenerate elliptic operators, with the aim to show that, at least for square type domains having fixed volume, the symmetry of the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

The Dedekind zeta function of a quadratic number field factors as a product of the Riemann zeta function and the $L$-function of a quadratic Dirichlet character. We categorify this formula using objective linear algebra in the abstract…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Jon Aycock , Andrew Kobin

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

We give a domain-theoretic semantics to a statistical programming language, using the plain old category of dcpos, in contrast to some more sophisticated recent proposals. Remarkably, our monad of minimal valuations is commutative, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Jean Goubault-Larrecq , Xiaodong Jia , Clément Théron

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

Developing ideas of \cite{Fei}, we introduce canonical cosimplicial cohomology of meromorphic functions for infinite-dimensional Lie algebra formal series with prescribed analytic behavior on domains of a complex manifold $M$. Graded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 A. Zuevsky

A concise discussion of a 3+1-dimensional derivative coupling model, in which a massive Dirac field couples to the four-gradient of a massless scalar field, is given in order to elucidate the role of different concepts in quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-24 Andreas Aste

$M$-theory is believed to be described in various dimensions by large $N$ field theories. It has been further conjectured that at finite $N$, these theories describe the discrete light cone quantization (DLCQ) of $M$ theory. Even at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Dine , Robert Echols , Joshua P. Gray

The diffuse domain method for partial differential equations on complicated geometries recently received strong attention in particular from practitioners, but many fundamental issues in the analysis are still widely open. In this paper we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Martin Burger , Ole Løseth Elvetun , Matthias Schlottbom

Inference in graphical models consists of repeatedly multiplying and summing out potentials. It is generally intractable because the derived potentials obtained in this way can be exponentially large. Approximate inference techniques such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

Universal Deformation Formulas (UDFs) for the deformation of associative algebras play a key role in deformation quantization. Here we present examples for certain classes of infinitesimals. A basic representable 2-cocycle $F$ of an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Murray Gerstenhaber

The absence of the quadratic divergence in the Higgs sector of the Standard Model in the dimensional regularization is usually regarded to be an exceptional property of a specific regularization. To understand what is going on in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Kazuo Fujikawa

Deep learning methods can struggle to handle domain shifts not seen in training data, which can cause them to not generalize well to unseen domains. This has led to research attention on domain generalization (DG), which aims to the model's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Wei Zhu , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Mei Han , Jiebo Luo , Adam P. Harrison

We consider positive solutions of a fractional Lane-Emden type problem in a bounded domain with Dirichlet conditions. We show that uniqueness and nondegeneracy hold for the asymptotically linear problem in general domains. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Abdelrazek Dieb , Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldaña

We study the discretization of a Poincar\'e/Euclidean BF theory. Upon the addition of a boundary term, this theory is equivalent to the BFCG theory defined in terms of the Poincar\'e/Euclidean 2-group. At an intermediate step in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Florian Girelli , Panagiotis Tsimiklis

We construct the generalized version of covariant Z_3-graded differential calculus introduced by one of us (R.K.), and then extended to the case of arbitrary Z_N grading. Here our main purpose is to establish the recurrence formulae for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Kerner , B. Niemeyer

Multivariate renormalisation techniques are implemented in order to build, study and then renormalise at the poles, branched zeta functions associated with trees. For this purpose, we first prove algebraic results and develop analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Pierre Clavier , Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang
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