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Euler's transformation formula for the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 is extended to hypergeometric functions of higher order. Unusually, the generalized transformation constrains the hypergeometric function parameters algebraically but…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

The confluent hypergeometric functions (the Kummer functions) defined by ${}_{1}F_{1}(\alpha;\gamma;z):=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{n}}{n!(\gamma)_{n}}z^{n}\ (\gamma\neq 0,-1,-2,\cdots)$, which are of many properties and great…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Xu-Dan Luo , Wei-Chuan Lin

Mathieu ordinary differential equation is of Fuchsian types with the two regular and one irregular singularities. In contrast, Heun equation of Fuchsian types has the four regular singularities. Heun equation has the four kind of confluent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Yoon Seok Choun

We derive five classes of quantum time-dependent two-state models solvable in terms of the double confluent Heun functions, five other classes solvable in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions, and a class solvable in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 T. A. Shahverdyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. E. Grigoryan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We introduce new hypergeometric series expansions of the solutions to the general Heun equation. The form of the Gauss hypergeometric functions used as expansion function differs from that used before. We derive three such expansions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 R. Sokhoyan , D. Melikdzanian , A. Ishkhanyan

Several expansions of the solutions to the confluent Heun equation in terms of incomplete Beta functions are constructed. A new type of expansion involving certain combinations of the incomplete Beta functions as expansion functions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-10 Artur Ishkhanyan

The Heun function generalizes all well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lame, Mathieu, and hypergeometric functions. Heun functions are applicable to diverse areas such as theory of black holes, lattice systems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

We examine the power-series solutions and the series solutions in terms of the Hermite functions for the biconfluent Heun equation. Infinitely many cases for which a solution of the biconfluent equation is presented as an irreducible linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 D. Yu. Melikdzhanian , A. M. Ishkhanyan

In previous paper I construct an approximative solution of the power series expansion in closed forms of Grand Confluent Hypergeometric (GCH) function only up to one term of A_n's [4]. And I obtain normalized constant and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 Yoon Seok Choun

The confluent Heun equation is one of 4 confluent forms of Heun's differential equation in which is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. A confluent Heun function is applicable to diverse areas such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Yoon-Seok Choun

In this paper we consider the confluent Heun equation, which is a linear differential equation of second order with three singular points --- two of them are regular and the third one is irregular of rank 1. The purpose of the work is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Oleg V. Motygin

We obtain some new formulae to compute the first derivative of confluent and biconfluent Heun functions under the minimal assumption of fixing only one parameter. These results together with the Lagrangian formulation of a general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Davide Batic , Omar Forrest , Marek Nowakowski

The present paper analyze the constraints on the confluent Heun type-equation, $(a_{3,1}r^2+a_{3,2}r)y"+(a_{2,0}r^2+a_{2,1}r+a_{2,2})y'-(\tau_{1,0}r+\tau_{1,1})y=0,$ where $|a_{3,1}|^2+|a_{3,2}|^2\neq 0, $ and $a_{i,j},i=3,2,1, j=0,1,2$ are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Nasser Saad

For $a,b,c,z,p, \theta \in \mathbb{C}$, where $\mathbb{C}$ is the complex plane, $-c\notin \mathbb{N\cup }\left\{ 0\right\} $, let \begin{equation*} \mathcal{M}\left( z\right) =\left( 1-\theta z\right) ^{p}M\left(a;c;z\right)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Zi-Qiao Xu , Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

In this paper, we investigate the recurrence relations for the Maclaurin coefficients of the products of elementary functions and hypergeometric functions. Specifically, we focus on the confluent hypergeometric function $\mathcal{M}(z) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

Recursive formulas extending some known $_{2}F_{1}$ and $_{3}F_{2}$ summation formulas by using contiguous relations have been obtained. On the one hand, these recursive equations are quite suitable for symbolic and numerical evaluation by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 J. L. González-Santander

Most of the theoretical physics known today is described by using a small number of differential equations. For linear systems, different forms of the hypergeometric or the confluent hypergeometric equations often suffice to describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Hortacsu

For $a,b,p\in \mathbb{R}$, $-c\notin \mathbb{N\cup }\left\{ 0\right\} $ and $ \theta \in \left[ -1,1\right] $, let \begin{equation*} U_{\theta }\left( x\right) =\left( 1-\theta x\right) ^{p}F\left( a,b;c;x\right) =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

In this paper, we present and prove that the coefficients $u_n$ and $v_n$ in the series expansions $F^2(a,b;c;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty u_n z^n$ and $F^3(a,b;c;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty v_n z^n$ ($a,b,c,z \in \mathbb{C}$ and $-c \notin \mathbb{N}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

In the paper, the well-known quantum mechanical problem of a spin 1/2 particle in external Coulomb potential, reduced to a system of two first-order differential equations, is studied from the point of view of possible applications of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 V. Balan , A. M. Manukyan , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , O. V. Veko