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Group-theoretical analysis of arbitrary polarization devices is performed, based on the theory of the Lorentz group. In effective "non-relativistic" Mueller case, described by 3-dimensional orthogonal matrices, results of the one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiuyk

Equation for evolution of the four-component Stokes vector in weakly anisotropic and smoothly inhomogeneous media is derived on the basis of quasi-isotropic approximation of the geometrical optics method, which provides consequent…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Kravtsov , B. Bieg , K. Yu. Bliokh

Polarisation states are described by spin expectation values, known as Stokes parameters, whose trajectories in a rotationally symmetric system form a sphere named after Poincar\'e. Here, we show that the trajectories of broken rotational…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Shinichi Saito

We present an approach to fully characterize the polarization of general vector light beams. When attempting to generalize the notion of Stokes parameters to nonparaxial light beams in momentum space, we find that the Jones function that…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-17 Chun-Fang Li

According to one of many equivalent definitions of twistors a (null) twistor is a null geodesic in Minkowski spacetime. Null geodesics can intersect at points (events). The idea of Penrose was to think of a spacetime point as a derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill Krasnov

In an earlier paper we have constructed a basis of massless single particle quantum states which transform in the unitary principal series representation of the four dimensional Lorentz group. The S-matrix written in this basis gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Shamik Banerjee

Orthogonal Mueller matrices can be considered either as corresponding to retarders or to generalized transformations of the polarization basis for the representation of Stokes vectors, so that they constitute the only type of Mueller…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-10 Jose J. Gil , Ignacio San Jose

The Stokes parameters form a Minkowskian four-vector under various optical transformations. As a consequence, the resulting two-by-two density matrix constitutes a representation of the Lorentz group. The associated Poincare sphere is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

The polarized images of a synchrotron emitting ring are studied in the spacetime of a rotating black hole in the Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG) theory. The black hole owns an additional dimensionless MOG parameter described its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Xin Qin , Songbai Chen , Zelin Zhang , Jiliang Jing

Polarization-free generators, i.e. ``interacting'' Heisenberg operators which are localized in wedge-shaped regions of Minkowski space and generate single particle states from the vacuum, are a novel tool in the analysis and synthesis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Juergen Borchers , Detlev Buchholz , Bert Schroer

We consider cross-spectral purity in random nonstationary electromagnetic beams in terms of the Stokes parameters representing the spectral density and the spectral polarization state. We show that a Stokes parameter being cross-spectrally…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-24 Jyrki Laatikainen , Ari T. Friberg , Tero Setälä

Inspecting three-dimensional partially polarized light fields we show that there is no unambiguous correspondence between the three-dimensional field and coherence matrix (or light beam tensor). Therefore, it is needed to clarify the…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-14 Andrey V. Novitsky

By starting with the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism, we study the change of polarization state of light transmitting through optically anisotropic media. The basic idea is to reduce the Maxwell equation to the Schroedinger like equation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Kuratsuji , Shouhei Kakigi

We investigate two aspects of the elementary example of POVMs on the Euclidean plane, namely their status as quantum observables and their role as quantizers in the integral quantization procedure. The compatibility of POVMs in the ensuing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Roberto Beneduci , Emmanuel Frion , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Amedeo Perri

This article describes the theoretical foundation of and explicit algorithms for a novel approach to morphology and anisotropy analysis of complex spatial structure using tensor-valued Minkowski functionals, the so-called Minkowski tensors.…

We theoretically investigate polarization properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and influence of decoherence induced by environment on BEC polarization through introducing four BEC Stokes operators which are quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Le-Man Kuang , Jin-Hui Li , Bambi Hu

We develop the embedding formalism for conformal field theories, aimed at doing computations with symmetric traceless operators of arbitrary spin. We use an index-free notation where tensors are encoded by polynomials in auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

An electromagnetic wave can be uniquely characterized by the four Stokes parameters: I, Q, U, and V. Typical observations in astronomy rely solely on total intensity measurements of the incoming radiation (Stokes I). However, a significant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-08 Jo-Anne C. Brown , Jeroen M. Stil , Tom L. Landecker

Minkowski spacetime is transitive under ordinary translations, a transformation that do not have matrix representations. The de Sitter spacetime, on the other hand, is transitive under a combination of translations and proper conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 J. G. Pereira , A. C. Sampson , L. L. Savi

We propose a geometric interpretation for the Stokes phenomenon in de Sitter spacetime that particles are produced in even dimensions but not in odd dimensions. The scattering amplitude for a quantum field between the in-vacuum and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim