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Related papers: The CNN-based Coronary Occlusion Site Localization…

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) results from plaque deposit in a coronary artery. Early diagnosis is imperative, so a non-invasive detection method is being developed to identify acoustic signals caused by partial occlusions in the artery.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bansi Mandalia , Steve Greenwald , Simon Shaw , Gregory Slabaugh

Cardiac Output (CO) is a key parameter in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. However, its accurate measurement requires right-heart catheterization, an invasive and time-consuming procedure, motivating the development…

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become increasingly essential in assisting the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). Image-guided solutions such as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) are extensively used during the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Hongshan Liu , Xueshen Li , Abdul Latif Bamba , Xiaoyu Song , Brigitta C. Brott , Silvio H. Litovsky , Yu Gan

Despite coronary artery calcium scoring being considered a largely solved problem within the realm of medical artificial intelligence, this paper argues that significant improvements can still be made. By shifting the focus from pathology…

Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the most common cause of death worldwide. While this procedure is performed more than 2 million times annually, there remain few methods for fast and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Tom Liu , Hui Lin , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Adrienne Kline

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden quantified in low-dose chest CT is a predictor of cardiovascular events. We propose an automatic method for CAC quantification, circumventing intermediate segmentation of CAC. The method determines a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Bob D. de Vos , Nikolas Lessmann , Pim A. de Jong , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

We consider the problem of locating a point-source heart arrhythmia using data from a standard diagnostic procedure, where a reference catheter is placed in the heart, and arrival times from a second diagnostic catheter are recorded as the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Chris Vogl , Peng Zheng , Stephen P. Seslar , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

Coronary Heart Disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a well-studied area of healthcare. There are many viable and accurate methods for the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease, but they have limiting points such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jamal Al-Karaki , Philip Ilono , Sanchit Baweja , Jalal Naghiyev , Raja Singh Yadav , Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

The evaluation of obstructions (stenosis) in coronary arteries is currently done by a physician's visual assessment of coronary angiography video sequences. It is laborious, and can be susceptible to interobserver variation. Prior studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Chengyang Zhou , Thao Vy Dinh , Heyi Kong , Jonathan Yap , Khung Keong Yeo , Hwee Kuan Lee , Kaicheng Liang

Early diagnosis of acute coronary artery occlusion based on electrocardiogram (ECG) findings is essential for prompt delivery of primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Current ST elevation (STE) criteria are specific but insensitive.…

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is typically performed with image guidance using X-ray angiograms in which coronary arteries are opacified with X-ray opaque contrast agents. Interventional cardiologists typically navigate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-14 Hua Ma , Ihor Smal , Joost Daemen , Theo van Walsum

Assessing coronary artery plaque segments in coronary CT angiography scans is an important task to improve patient management and clinical outcomes, as it can help to decide whether invasive investigation and treatment are necessary. In…

Objective: In this paper we develop and evaluate ECG-SMART-NET for occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) identification. OMI is a severe form of heart attack characterized by complete blockage of one or more coronary arteries requiring…

The artificial intelligence (AI) system has achieved expert-level performance in electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis. However, in underdeveloped countries or regions where the healthcare information system is imperfect, only paper ECGs…

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk but remains underutilized in clinical routine thoracic imaging due to the need for dedicated imaging protocols and manual annotation. We present DeepCAC2, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Leonard Nürnberg , Simon Bernatz , Borek Foldyna , Michael T. Lu , Andrey Fedorov , Hugo JWL Aerts

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality yet largely preventable, but the key to prevention is to identify at-risk individuals before adverse events. For predicting individual CVD risk, carotid intima-media thickness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Jae Y. Shin , Nima Tajbakhsh , R. Todd Hurst , Christopher B. Kendall , Jianming Liang

Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) are nonsurgical procedures to open blocked blood vessels to the heart, frequently using a catheter to place a stent. The catheter can be inserted into the blood vessels using an artery in the groin…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-25 Samrachana Adhikari , Sherri Rose , Sharon-Lise Normand

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) evaluation of chest-pain patients in an Emergency Department (ED) is considered appropriate. While a negative CCTA interpretation supports direct patient discharge from an ED, labor-intensive…

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