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We prove that uniform random triangulations whose genus is proportional to their size $n$ have diameter of order $\log n$ with high probability. We also show that in such triangulations, the distances between most pairs of points differ by…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Thomas Budzinski , Guillaume Chapuy , Baptiste Louf

We propose to introduce the concept of exceptional points in intermediate courses on mathematics and classical mechanics by means of simple textbook examples. The first one is an ordinary second-order differential equation with constant…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Francisco M. Fernández

We define new geometric constants for normed planes, determine their optimal values, and characterize types of planes for which these optimal values are attained. Relations of these constants to several topics, such as areas and distances…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In this paper, we examine the combinatorial properties of conic arrangements in the complex projective plane that possess certain quasi-homogeneous singularities. First, we introduce a new tool that enables us to characterize the property…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Artur Bromboszcz , Bartosz Jarosławski , Piotr Pokora

In this article, we introduce a new type of mapping contracting perimeters of triangles in a complete metric space and present related fixed point theorem. We study the metric completeness property of the underlying space in terms of fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Tanusri Senapati

The symmedian point of a triangle enjoys several geometric and optimality properties, which also serve to define it. We develop a new dynamical coordinatization of the symmedian, which naturally generalizes to other ideal hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Maxim Arnold , Carlos E. Arreche

Inscribed angles are investigated in taxicab geometry with application to the existence and uniqueness of inscribed and circumscribed taxicab circles of triangles.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Kevin P. Thompson

We associate curves of isotropic, Lagrangian and coisotropic subspaces to higher order, one parameter variational problems. Minimality and conjugacy properties of extremals are described in terms of these curves.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-12 C. Durán , D. Otero

We show upper and lower bounds for angles in iterations of trisections of certain triangulations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Amalia Adlerteg , Linus Carlsson

For the classical Euler's elastic problem, conjugate points are described. Inflectional elasticae admit the first conjugate point between the first and the third inflection points. All the rest elasticae do not have conjugate points.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. L. Sachkov

We present a, hopefully, elementary mathematical treatment of the computational aspects of congruent numbers, such that an amateur could understand the problem and perform their own calculations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Allan J. MacLeod

We prove that for a given flat surface with conical singularities, any pair of geometric triangulations can be connected by a chain of flips.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guillaume Tahar

We generalize work of Erdos and Fishburn to study the structure of finite point sets that determine few distinct triangles. Specifically, we ask for a given $t$, what is the maximum number of points that can be placed in the plane to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Alyssa Epstein , Adam Lott , Steven J. Miller , Eyvindur A. Palsson

We provide conjectural necessary and (separately) sufficient conditions for the Hilbert scheme of points of a given length to have the maximum dimension tangent space at a point. The sufficient condition is claimed for 3D and reduces the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Fatemeh Rezaee

We present a new proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a triangle that is simultaneously inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about a central conic (an ellipse or a hyperbola). In the limiting case where…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

We show that for certain triangulations of surfaces, circle packings realising the triangulation can be found by solving a system of polynomial equations. We also present a similar system of equations for unbranched circle packings. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Daniel V. Mathews , Orion Zymaris

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

We consider the solid angle that a planar compact subset subtends at a point in a level set of height h and study two extremal problems for the solid angle. One of the variables is a point in such a plane, that is, we study the properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Shigehiro Sakata

It is conjectured that if a finite set of points in the plane contains many collinear triples then there is some structure in the set. We are going to show that under some combinatorial conditions such pointsets contain special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Jozsef Solymosi

In this article, we give proofs on the Arnold Lagrangian intersection conjecture on the cotangent bundles, Arnold-Givental Lagrangian intersection conjecture and the Arnold fixed point conjecture.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Renyi Ma