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Related papers: Lattice QCD Determination of $g_A$

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Lattice QCD has reached a mature status. State of the art lattice computations include $u,d,s$ (and even the $c$) sea quark effects, together with an estimate of electromagnetic and isospin breaking corrections for hadronic observables.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-30 Luigi Del Debbio , Alberto Ramos

The current status of some nucleon isovector observables, the vector charge, \(g_V\), axial charge, \(g_A\), quark momentum fraction, \(\langle x \rangle_{u-d}\), and quark helicity fraction, \(\langle x \rangle_{\Delta u - \Delta d}\),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Shigemi Ohta

State-of-the-art lattice QCD simulations enable the evaluation of nucleon form factors and Mellin moments with controlled systematics, yielding results with unprecedented accuracy. At the same time, new theoretical approaches are allowing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-30 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio

Experimental studies of neutron decay, $n\to pe\bar\nu$, exhibit two anomalies. The first is a 8.6(2.1)s, roughly $4\sigma$ difference between the average beam measured neutron lifetime, $\tau_n^\text{beam}=888.0(2.0)$s, and the more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Alberto Sirlin

We present a quenched lattice calculation of the nucleon isovector vector and axial-vector charges gV and gA. The chiral symmetry of domain wall fermions makes the calculation of the nucleon axial charge particularly easy since the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-15 Shoichi Sasaki , Kostas Orginos , Shigemi Ohta , Tom Blum

A complete description of the nucleon structure in terms of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at twist 2 level requires the measurement/computation of the eight functions H, E, \tilde H, \tilde E, H_T, E_T, \tilde H_T and \tilde E_T,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , T. Lippert , K. Schilling

Next generation high-precision neutrino scattering experiments have the goal of measuring the as-of-yet unknown parameters governing neutrino oscillation. This effort is hampered by the use of large nuclear targets: secondary interactions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-12 Aaron S. Meyer

Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, reaching scales that are comparable, if not higher, than directly accessible at the energy frontier. The interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-01 Emanuele Mereghetti

The in-medium property of the axial-vector coupling constant $g_A$ in nuclei and dense baryonic matter, a long standing problem in nuclear physics, is reformulated in terms of the recently constructed scale-invariant hidden local symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 Mannque Rho

As we search for an ever deeper understanding of the structure of hadronic matter one of the most fundamental questions is whether or not one can make a connection to the underlying theory of the strong interaction, QCD. We build on recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas , P. A. M. Guichon , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young

We study the nucleon axial charge in the chiral perturbation theory for a mixed lattice action of Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks and staggered sea quarks. In particular, we investigate the lattice spacing $a^2$-dependence of the neutron to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Fu-Jiun Jiang

If a baryon field belongs to a certain linear representation of chiral symmetry of $SU(2) \otimes SU(2)$, the axial coupling constant $g_{A}$ can be determined algebraically from the commutation relations derived from the superconvergence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Hosaka , D. Jido , M. Oka

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is generally assumed to be the fundamental theory underlying nuclear physics. In recent years there is progress towards investigating the nucleon structure from first principles of QCD. Although this structure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , T. Streuer , J. M. Zanotti

Matrix elements of six-quark operators are needed to extract new physics constraints from experimental searches for neutron-antineutron oscillations. This work presents in detail the first lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-20 Enrico Rinaldi , Sergey Syritsyn , Michael L. Wagman , Michael I. Buchoff , Chris Schroeder , Joseph Wasem

We present an updated analysis of the quark mass dependence of the nucleon mass and nucleon axial-vector coupling g_A, comparing different formulations of SU(2) Baryon Chiral Effective Field Theory, with and without explicit delta (1232)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Procura , B. U. Musch , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise

A few chosen nucleon properties are described from a lattice QCD perspective: the nucleon sigma term and the scalar strangeness in the nucleon; the vector form factors in the nucleon, including the vector strangeness contribution, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Harvey B. Meyer

This review focuses on the discussion of three key results of nucleon structure calculations on the lattice. These three results are the quark contribution to the nucleon spin, J_q, the nucleon-Delta transition form factors, and the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Schroers

We study the quark mass expansion of the axial-vector coupling constant g_A of the nucleon. The aim is to explore the feasibility of chiral effective field theory methods for extrapolation of lattice QCD results - so far determined at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas R. Hemmert , Massimiliano Procura , Wolfram Weise

Electromagnetic properties of the nucleon are explored with lattice QCD using a novel technique. Focusing on background electric fields, we show how the electric polarizability can be extracted from nucleon correlation functions. A crucial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 William Detmold , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

Over the last decade, numerical solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) using the technique of lattice QCD have developed to a point where they are beginning to connect fundamental aspects of nuclear physics to the underlying degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 Zohreh Davoudi , William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Assumpta Parreño , Martin J. Savage , Phiala Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman