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Branching architecture characterizes numerous systems, ranging from synthetic (hyper)branched polymers and biomolecules such as lignin, amylopectin, and nucleic acids to tracheal and neuronal networks. Its ubiquity reflects the many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Domen Vaupotič , Jules Morand , Luca Tubiana , Anže Božič

It is commonly accepted that in concentrated solutions or melts high-molecular weight polymers display random-walk conformational properties without long-range correlations between subsequent bonds. This absence of memory means, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , C. C. Huang , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , H. Meyer

Branched polymers can be classified into two categories that obey the different formulae: \begin{equation} \nu= \begin{cases} \hspace{1mm}\displaystyle\frac{2(1+\nu_{0})}{d+2} & \hspace{3mm}\mbox{for polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-04 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations for polymer melts of the coarse-grained polyvinyl alcohol model that crystallizes upon slow cooling. To establish the properties of its high temperature liquid state as a reference point, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Sara Jabbari-Farouji

While stretching of most polymer chains leads to rather featureless force-extension diagrams, some, notably DNA, exhibit non-trivial behavior with a distinct plateau region. Here we propose a unified theory that connects force-extension…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Alexander V. Savin , Mikhail A. Mazo , Irina P. Kikot , Alexey V. Onufriev

The scaling behaviour of randomly branched polymers in a good solvent is studied in two to nine dimensions, using as microscopic models lattice animals and lattice trees on simple hypercubic lattices. As a stochastic sampling method we use…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Walter Nadler , Peter Grassberger

The excluded volume effects of randomly branched polymers are investigated. To approach this problem we assume the Gaussian distribution of segments around the center of gravity. Once this approximation is introduced, we can make use of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Kazumi Suematsu

While stretching of a polymer along a flat surface is hardly different from the classical Pincus problem of pulling chain ends in free space, the role of curved geometry in conformational statistics of the stretched chain is an exciting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-30 Kirill E. Polovnikov , Sergei K. Nechaev , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Topologically constrained genome-like polymers often double-fold into tree-like configurations, which can be modelled on the level of folded (ring) polymers or on the level of the underlying random trees. For both descriptions, we have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Pieter H. W. van der Hoek , Angelo Rosa , Elham Ghobadpour , Ralf Everaers

We present a minimal dynamical model for randomly branched isotropic polymers, and we study this model in the framework of renormalized field theory. For the swollen phase, we show that our model provides a route to understand the well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Building on and from the work of Brydges and Imbrie, we give an elementary calculation of the volume of the space of branched polymers of order $n$ in the plane and in 3-space. Our development reveals some more general identities, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Richard Kenyon , Peter Winkler

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

The conformations of topologically constrained double-folded ring polymers can be described as wrappings of randomly branched primitive trees. We extend previous work on the tree statistics under different (solvent) conditions to explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

We consider a uniform spanning tree in a $\delta$-square grid approximation of a planar domain $\Omega$. For given integer $n\ge 2$, we condition the tree on the following $n$-arm event: we pick $n$ branches, emanating from $n$ points…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Nathanaël Berestycki , Marcin Lis , Mingchang Liu , Eveliina Peltola

A general formulation is presented for continuum scaling limits of stochastic spanning trees. A spanning tree is expressed in this limit through a consistent collection of subtrees, which includes a tree for every finite set of endpoints in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Michael Aizenman , Almut Burchard , Charles M. Newman , David B. Wilson

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer melts consisting of fully flexible and moderately stiff chains in the bond fluctuation model at a volume fraction $0.5$. In order to reduce the local density fluctuations, we test a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We study analytically and numerically the winding of directed polymers of length $t$ around each other or around a rod. Unconfined polymers in pure media have exponentially decaying winding angle distributions, the decay constant depending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

In a recent article on stretched polymers in a poor solvent by Grassberger and Hsu \cite{grassberger2002a-a} questions were raised as to the conclusions that can be drawn from currently proposed scaling theory for a single polymer in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

We develop a new, dynamical field theory of isotropic randomly branched polymers, and we use this model in conjunction with the renormalization group (RG) to study several prominent problems in the physics of these polymers. Our model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull