English
Related papers

Related papers: Rigid elastic solids in relativity

200 papers

We extend the results of our previous work on the conformal invariant description of two relativistic point particles. We consider here the most general lagrangian by using a conformal tensor $h_{\mu\nu}$, transforming as a Wilson line, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

A Lagrangian relativistic approach to the non--linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations of an irrotational collisionless fluid is considered. Solutions are given at second order in perturbation theory for the relevant fluid and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Matarrese , O. Pantano , D. Saez

We investigate the stability of motion close to the Lagrangian equilibrium points L4 and L5 in the framework of the spatial, elliptic, restricted three- body problem, subject to the radial component of Poynting-Robertson drag. For this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christoph Lhotka , Alessandra Celletti

This is a natural continuation of our first paper \cite{pre}, where we develop a new geometrical technique which allow us to study relative equilibria on the two sphere. We consider a system of three positive masses on $\mathbb{S}^2$ moving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

Recently a Lagrangian formulation for Rastall Gravity (RG) has been proposed in the framework of f(R, T) gravity. In the present work we obtain Lagrangian formulation for the standard Rastall theory assuming the matter content is a perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-05 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

The variational principle for the special and general relativistic hydrodynamics are discussed in view of its application to obtain approximate solutions to these problems. We show that effective Lagrangians can be obtained for suitable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 Hans-Thomas Elze , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama , Martín Makler , Johann Rafelski

By modeling a colloidal suspension at rest as a solid, a new expression for the linear elastic modulus is obtained. This estimate is valid for a yield stress colloidal suspension submitted to a small strain. Interestingly, it is also…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 Laurentiu Pasol , Xavier Chateau

The modeling of the elastic properties of disordered or nanoscale solids requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

It is well-known that classical linear elasticity equations are not form-invariant under local transformations. This is intrinsically related to the inhomogeneity of elastic media. However, the reported new linear elasticity equations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Zhihai Xiang

Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is investigated via a two-pronged approach. First, a nonlocal phenomenological model for the elastic free energy is examined. This features a quenched random kernel,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-06 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

Mesons as bound states of quark and anti-quark in the framework of a relativistic potential model are studied. Interaction of constituents in bound state is described by the Lorentz-scalar QCD inspired funnel-type potential with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

This paper proposes a modeling structure for the relativistic constitutive equations of inelastic deformation in materials moving at high speeds. While the theory of relativity has successfully approximated material motion in space-time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Eun-Ho Lee

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

It has been shown that the extension of the elasticity theory in more than three dimensions allows a description of space-time as a properly stressed medium, even recovering the Minkowski metric in the case of uniaxial stress. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Tartaglia

We establish the most general form of the discrete elasticity of a 2D triangular lattice embedded in three dimensions, taking into account up to next-nearest neighbour interactions. Besides crystalline system, this is relevant to biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Cyril Dubus , Ken Sekimoto , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The motion of a point mass in the J2 problem is generalized to that of a rigid body in a J2 gravity field. The linear and nonlinear stability of the classical type of relative equilibria of the rigid body, which have been obtained in our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

Rigidity conditions for a body considered as a discrete system of relativistic particles are proposed. They by themselves do not yet determine an evolution of the system, and some second-order equations must be added to them.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Alexei A. Deriglazov

We analyze the necessary conditions for a body to remain rigid in an expanding cosmological Universe. First, we establish the main theorems and definitions for having a rigid body in a general spacetime as well as the new concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-28 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

We develop an effective low-energy, long-wavelength theory of a bulk supersolid--a putative phase of matter with simultaneous crystallinity and Bose condensation. Using conservation laws and general symmetry arguments we derive an effective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 C. -D. Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

We formulate a lagrangian hydrodynamics including shear and bulk viscosity in the presence of spin density, and investigate it using the linear response functional formalism. The result is a careful accounting of all sound and vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Giorgio Torrieri , David Montenegro