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We study the connection between galaxy morphology and host dark matter (DM) halo structure using cosmological simulations. Introducing a new kinematic decomposition scheme, we robustly separate thin and thick discs and measure halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Jinning Liang , Fangzhou Jiang , Houjun Mo , Andrew Benson , Avishai Dekel , Noa Tavron , Philip F. Hopkins , Luis C. Ho

We use the OWLS (OverWhelmingly Large Simulations) set of cosmological Nbody/gasdynamical simulations to study the properties of simulated galaxies at z=2. We focus on the effect of supernova feedback from evolving stars on the baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-25 Julio F. Navarro , Laura V. Sales , Joop Schaye , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel

We model how repeated supernova explosions in high-redshift dwarf starburst galaxies drive superbubbles and winds out of the galaxies. We compute the efficiencies of metal and mass ejection and energy transport from the galactic potentials,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fujita , M. -M. Mac Low , A. Ferrara , A. Meiksin

We study the build-up and survival of angular momentum in the stellar disc using a statistical suite of cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. Our results show that stellar kinematics at $z=0$ rarely recover the true times of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Matthew D. A. Orkney , Chervin F. P. Laporte

We study the formation of galaxies in a Lambda-CDM Universe using high resolution hydrodynamical simulations with a multiphase treatment of gas, cooling and feedback, focusing on the formation of discs. Our simulations follow eight haloes…

We study the properties of simulated high-redshift galaxies using cosmological N-body/gasdynamical runs from the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations (OWLS) project. The runs contrast several feedback implementations of varying effectiveness:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-29 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Joop Schaye , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel , C. M. Booth

Star formation in most galaxies requires cosmic gas accretion because the gas consumption time is short compared to the Hubble time. This accretion presumably comes from a combination of infalling satellite debris, cold flows, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck , Deidre A. Hunter

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to show that a significant fraction of the gas in high redshift rare massive halos falls nearly radially to their very centre on extremely short timescales. This process results in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon , Martin Haehnelt , Taysun Kimm , Adrianne Slyz , Julien Devriendt , Dmitry Pogosyan

The thickness of the equilibrium isothermal gaseous layers and their volume densities \rho_{gas}(R) in the disc midplane are calculated for 7 spiral galaxies (including our Galaxy) in the frame of self-consistent axisymmetric model. Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-02 O. V. Abramova , A. V. Zasov

We used an N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics algorithm, with a detailed treatment of star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment, to perform eight simulations of mergers between gas-rich disc galaxies. We vary the mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Richard , Chris B. Brook , Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

Direct imaging observations constrain the fraction of stars orbited by gas giant planets with separations greater than 10 au to about 0.01 only. This is widely believed to indicate that massive protoplanetary discs rarely fragment on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sergei Nayakshin

We introduce a toy model that describes (in a single equation) the mass in stars as a function of halo mass and redshift. Our model includes the suppression of gas accretion from gravitational shock heating and AGN jets mainly for M_halo >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 A. Cattaneo , G. A. Mamon , K. Warnick , A. Knebe

We model in simple terms the angular-momentum problems of galaxy formation in CDM cosmologies, and identify the key elements of a scenario that may solve them. The buildup of angular momentum is modeled via dynamical friction and tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ariyeh H. Maller , Avishai Dekel

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

We investigate the formation (spin-up) of galactic discs in the ARTEMIS simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In almost all galaxies discs spin up at higher [Fe/H] than the Milky Way (MW). Those that contain an analogue of the Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-19 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov , Andreea S. Font

Stellar bars are the most common non-axisymmetric structures in galaxies and their impact on the evolution of disc galaxies at all cosmological times can be significant. Classical theory predicts that stellar discs are stabilized against…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kanak Saha , Thorsten Naab

(Abridged) The relations between stellar ($M_\ast$), gas ($M_{\rm gas}$), baryonic ($M_{\rm bar} = M_\ast + M_{\rm gas}$), and dark matter halo mass ($M_{200}$) provide unique constraints on galaxy formation and cosmology. The shape of the…

We analyze the relationship between the mass of a spherical component and the minimum possible thickness of stable stellar disks. This relationship for real galaxies allows the lower limit on the dark halo mass to be estimated (the thinner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Ya. Sotnikova , S. A. Rodionov

We numerically investigate evolution of gaseous halos around disk galaxies in different environments ranging from small groups to rich clusters in order to understand galaxy evolution in these environments. Our simulations self-consistently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenji Bekki

We investigate the influence of the cooling epoch on the formation of galaxies in a cold dark matter dominated universe. Isolated haloes, with circular speeds typical of spiral galaxies, have been selected from a low resolution numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. L. Weil , V. R. Eke , G. Efstathiou