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Object detection is fundamental to various real-world applications, such as security monitoring and surveillance video analysis. Despite their advancements, state-of-the-art object detectors are still vulnerable to adversarial patch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jin Ma , Mohammed Aldeen , Christopher Salas , Feng Luo , Mashrur Chowdhury , Mert Pesé , Long Cheng

To assess the vulnerability of deep learning in the physical world, recent works introduce adversarial patches and apply them on different tasks. In this paper, we propose another kind of adversarial patch: the Meaningful Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Xingxing Wei , Ying Guo , Jie Yu

Adversarial patch attacks pose a significant threat to the practical deployment of deep learning systems. However, existing research primarily focuses on image pre-processing defenses, which often result in reduced classification accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Amira Guesmi , Muhammad Shafique

Object detection is an important vision task and has emerged as an indispensable component in many vision system, rendering its robustness as an increasingly important performance factor for practical applications. While object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Haichao Zhang , Jianyu Wang

Deep learning image classification is vulnerable to adversarial attack, even if the attacker changes just a small patch of the image. We propose a defense against patch attacks based on partially occluding the image around each candidate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Michael McCoyd , Won Park , Steven Chen , Neil Shah , Ryan Roggenkemper , Minjune Hwang , Jason Xinyu Liu , David Wagner

We present a method to create universal, robust, targeted adversarial image patches in the real world. The patches are universal because they can be used to attack any scene, robust because they work under a wide variety of transformations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Tom B. Brown , Dandelion Mané , Aurko Roy , Martín Abadi , Justin Gilmer

Object detectors have emerged as an indispensable module in modern computer vision systems. In this work, we propose DPatch -- a black-box adversarial-patch-based attack towards mainstream object detectors (i.e. Faster R-CNN and YOLO).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Xin Liu , Huanrui Yang , Ziwei Liu , Linghao Song , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Whilst adversarial attack detection has received considerable attention, it remains a fundamentally challenging problem from two perspectives. First, while threat models can be well-defined, attacker strategies may still vary widely within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Nathan Drenkow , Neil Fendley , Philippe Burlina

Adversarial patch attacks that craft the pixels in a confined region of the input images show their powerful attack effectiveness in physical environments even with noises or deformations. Existing certified defenses towards adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Husheng Han , Kaidi Xu , Xing Hu , Xiaobing Chen , Ling Liang , Zidong Du , Qi Guo , Yanzhi Wang , Yunji Chen

Autonomous vehicles are typical complex intelligent systems with artificial intelligence at their core. However, perception methods based on deep learning are extremely vulnerable to adversarial samples, resulting in security accidents. How…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Yuanhao Huang , Yilong Ren , Jinlei Wang , Lujia Huo , Xuesong Bai , Jinchuan Zhang , Haiyan Yu

An adversarial patch can arbitrarily manipulate image pixels within a restricted region to induce model misclassification. The threat of this localized attack has gained significant attention because the adversary can mount a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Chong Xiang , Prateek Mittal

Although state-of-the-art object detection methods have shown compelling performance, models often are not robust to adversarial attacks and out-of-distribution data. We introduce a new dataset, Natural Adversarial Objects (NAO), to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Felix Lau , Nishant Subramani , Sasha Harrison , Aerin Kim , Elliot Branson , Rosanne Liu

With the rapid development of deep learning, object detectors have demonstrated impressive performance; however, vulnerabilities still exist in certain scenarios. Current research exploring the vulnerabilities using adversarial patches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Boming Miao , Chunxiao Li , Yao Zhu , Weixiang Sun , Zizhe Wang , Xiaoyi Wang , Chuanlong Xie

Adversarial patch is an important form of real-world adversarial attack that brings serious risks to the robustness of deep neural networks. Previous methods generate adversarial patches by either optimizing their perturbation values while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Xingxing Wei , Ying Guo , Jie Yu , Bo Zhang

Adversarial examples have proven to be a concerning threat to deep learning models, particularly in the image domain. However, while many studies have examined adversarial examples in the real world, most of them relied on 2D photos of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yael Mathov , Lior Rokach , Yuval Elovici

Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Sijia Liu

Physical attacks against object detection have gained increasing attention due to their significant practical implications. However, conducting physical experiments is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jiawei Lian , Jianhong Pan , Lefan Wang , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau , Shaohui Mei

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely and successfully used in Object Detection, e.g. Faster RCNN, YOLO, CenterNet. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Adversarial attacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Shudeng Wu , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Adversarial attacks have emerged as a major challenge to the trustworthy deployment of machine learning models, particularly in computer vision applications. These attacks have a varied level of potency and can be implemented in both white…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Abdul Basit , Bassem Ouni , Muhammad Shafique

Adversarial patches are optimized contiguous pixel blocks in an input image that cause a machine-learning model to misclassify it. However, their optimization is computationally demanding, and requires careful hyperparameter tuning,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Maura Pintor , Daniele Angioni , Angelo Sotgiu , Luca Demetrio , Ambra Demontis , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli
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