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The SC and CS stars are thermal-pulsing AGB stars with C/O ratio close to unity. Within this small group, the Mira variable BH Cru recently evolved from spectral type SC (showing ZrO bands) to CS (showing weak C2). Wavelet analysis shows…

Based on photometric data obtained between 1935 and 2017, $O-C$ diagrams were built for 22 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 6171, leading to the discovery of secular period changes in 4 variables for which we have calculated their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Arellano Ferro , P. Rosenzweig , A. Luna , D. Deras , S. Muneer , S. Giridhar , R. Michel

We present the results of a time-resolved photometric and time-series analysis of a RR Lyrae type star RR Gem. The main results are as follows: We found RR Gem's pulsation period, 0.39689 d, and its V and I mean magnitudes, 11.277 (V) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 V. A. Gohil , S. P. Bhatnagar

Stellar evolution theory predicts that asymptotic giant branch stars undergo a series of short thermal pulses that significantly change their luminosity and mass on timescales of hundreds to thousands of years. Secular changes in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Templeton , J. A. Mattei , L. A. Willson

Although a large number of orbital periods of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) have been measured, comparison of period and luminosity distributions with evolutionary theory is affected by strong selection effects. A test has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. C. North , T. R. Marsh , U. Kolb , V. S. Dhillon , C. K. J. Moran

Time-resolved CCD photometry is presented of the recently-discovered (V~15 at maximum light) eruptive variable star in Taurus, which we dub VS0329+1250. A total of ~20 hr of data obtained over six nights reveals superhumps in the light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. W. Shafter , E. A. Coelho , J. K. Reed

With the advent of surveys generating multi-epoch photometry and the discovery of large numbers of variable stars, the classification of these stars has to be automatic. We have developed such a classification procedure for about 1700 stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Eyer , C. Blake

In this work, a sample of luminous M-type giants in the Baade's Windows towards the inner Galactic Bulge is investigated in the near-infrared. The ISOGAL survey at 7 and 15 micron has given information concerning the mass-loss rates of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schultheis , I. S. Glass

The minimum timings of eclipsing binaries V418 Aql, SU Boo, RV CVn, CR Cas, GV Cyg, V432 Per, and BD+42 2782 were collected and analyzed. Their long-term behavior was studied via period analysis, revealing a periodic term in eclipse times.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , H. Kucakova

We have monitored four fields containing nine previously identified members of the MBM 12 association to search for photometric variability and periodicity in these pre-main sequence stars. Seven of the nine are found to be variable and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 William Herbst , Eric C. Williams , Wendy P. Hawley

This study aims to assess the properties and classification of 55 variable stars in Scutum, little studied since their discovery and reported in the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS) 985 and update. Using data from previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-15 C. Crozza , S. Curelar , D. Dell'Aglio , F. La Scala , A. Millitari , A. Montella , C. Orobello , C. Benna , D. Gardiol , G. Pettiti , -

We compile a list of 121 RS CVn type stars from the bibliography in southern hemisphere, to search for activity cycles, covering a large range of luminosities and rotation periods. For each system of the list, we obtain photometric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 C. I. Martínez , P. J. D. Mauas , A. P. Buccino

RV Tauri variable stars are pulsating evolved stars that are identified by a characterizing feature in their light curves: alternating deep and shallow minima. Many RV Tauri variable stars were originally classified decades ago using visual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Rachel N. Nere , Rodolfo Montez , Sophia Sánchez-Maes

Semi-regular variables (SRVs) are similar to Miras in brightness, and they also follow PLRs, though not necessarily the same as Miras. As potential standard candles they are more challenging than Miras due to their smaller variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi , Thomas Lebzelter

Modeling stellar atmospheres is a complex, intriguing task in modern astronomy. A systematic comparison of models with multi-technique observations is the only efficient way to constrain them. Aims: We performed a self-consistent modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Gioia Rau , Josef Hron , Claudia Paladini , Benard Aringer , Kjell Eriksson , Paola Marigo , Walter Nowotny , Rebekka Grellmann

AM CVn binaries are hydrogen deficient compact binaries with an orbital period in the 5-65 min range and are predicted to be strong sources of persistent gravitational wave radiation. Using Gaia Data Release 2, we present the parallaxes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 G. Ramsay , M. J. Green , T. R. Marsh , T. Kupfer , E. Breedt , V. Korol , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , G. Nelemans , D. Steeghs , P. Woudt , A. Aungwerojwit

We present a study of the long-term optical variability of young T Tauri stars using previously unpublished data from the SuperWASP project. Other publicly available photometry from NSVS and the NASA K2 mission were used to check and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Ľubomír Hambálek , Martin Vaňko , Ernst Paunzen , Barry Smalley

In order to extend our previous studies of the unexplained phenomenon of cyclic amplitude variations in pulsating red giants, we have used the AAVSO time-series analysis package VSTAR to analyze long-term AAVSO visual observations of 50…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 John R. Percy , Jennifer Laing

We analyse public domain time-series photometric observations of 30 known and candidate binary post-AGB stars for measuring pulsation and orbital periods. We derive periodicities for 17 stars for the first time in the literature. Besides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Kiss , A. Derekas , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding , L. Szabados

Our main aim is to test the non-variability of the radial velocity (RV) of a sample of 2351 standard stars used for wavelength calibration of the RVS instrument onboard Gaia. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic analysis of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Boulkaboul , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , Y. Frémat , C. Soubiran , E. Gosset , T. E. Abdelatif