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Hybrid lead halide perovskites (LHPs) are a class of semiconductor with novel properties that are distinctively governed by structural fluctuations. Diffraction experiments sensitive to average, long-range order reveal a cubic structure in…

Organic-inorganic semiconductors, which adopt the perovskite crystal structure, have perturbed the landscape of contemporary photovoltaics research. In this Account, we discuss the internal motion of methylammonium lead iodide…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-31 Jarvist M. Frost , Aron Walsh

We consider the Br vacancy in CsPbBr3 as a prototype for the impact of structural dynamics on defect energetics in halide perovskites (HaPs). Using first-principles molecular dynamics based on density functional theory, we find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-01 Ayala V. Cohen , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , Leeor Kronik

Defects in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) greatly influence their optoelectronic properties. Identification and better understanding of defects existing in OIHPs is an essential step towards fabricating high-performance…

Halide perovskite (HP) semiconductors exhibit unique strong coupling between the electronic and structural dynamics. The high-temperature cubic phase of HPs is known to be entropically stabilized, with imaginary frequencies in the…

Solar cells incorporating organic-inorganic perovskite, which may be fabricated using low-cost solution-based processing, have witnessed a dramatic rise in efficiencies yet their fundamental photophysical properties are not well understood.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Samuel A. March , Charlotte Clegg , Drew B. Riley , Daniel Webber , Ian G. Hill , Kimberley C. Hall

Optoelectronics based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have shown substantial promise, following more than a decade of research. For prime routes of commercialization such as tandem solar cells, optical modeling is essential for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Christopher G. Bailey , Giacomo M. Piana , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

Ultrafast vibrational dynamics of inorganic-organic hybrid lead halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI$ in the room-temperature tetragonal phase is investigated under moderate photoexcitation slightly below the band gap. Time-resolved optical Kerr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Kunie Ishioka , Terumasa Tadano , Masatoshi Yanagida , Yasuhiro Shirai , Kenjiro Miyano

We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ based on forces calculated from density functional theory. The simulation were performed on model systems having 8 and 27 unit cells, and for a total simulation time of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Marcelo A. Carignano , Ali Kachmar , Jürg Hutter

The role of data in modern materials science becomes more valuable and accurate when effects such as electron-phonon coupling and anharmonicity are included, providing a more realistic representation of finite-temperature material behavior.…

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have recently attracted increasing attention as highly efficient light harvesting materials for photovoltaic applications. However, the precise control of crystallization and morphology of…

In hybrid perovskites, the organic molecules and inorganic frameworks exhibit distinct static and dynamic characteristics. Their coupling will lead to unprecedented phenomena, which have attracted wide research interests. In this paper, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-28 Ping Tuo , Lei Li , Xiaoxu Wang , Bo Xu , Jianhui Chen , Zhicheng Zhong , Fu-Zhi Dai

Chalcogenide perovskites have emerged as non-toxic and stable photovoltaic materials, acting as an alternative to lead halide hybrid perovskites having similar optoelectronic properties. In the present work, we report the electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Manish Kumar , Arunima Singh , Deepika Gill , Saswata Bhattacharya

The microscopic origin of the remarkable optoelectronic properties of one of the most studied contemporary materials remains unclear. Here, we identify the existence of magnetic interactions between intermolecular proton orbitals in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-16 Lei Meng , Miao Miao Zhao , Yi Yang Xu , Chu Xin Peng , Yang Yang , Tian Tian Xing , Peng Ren , Fei Yen

Materials based on the cubic perovskite unit cell continue to provide the basis for technologically important materials with two notable recent examples being lead-based relaxor piezoelectrics and lead-based organic-inorganic halide…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-30 C. Stock , M. Songvilay , P. M. Gehring , G. Xu , B. Roessli

Inorganic halide perovskite \ce{Cs(Rb)PbI3} has attracted significant research interest in the application of light-absorbing material of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although there have been extensive studies on structural and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-09 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yun-Hyok Kye , Chol-Ho Kim , Son-Guk Ri , Yue Chen

Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites, in which the A cations of an ABX$_3$ perovskite are replaced by organic cations, may be used for photovoltaic and solar thermoelectric applications. In this contribution, we systematically study…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Tran Doan Huan , Vu Ngoc Tuoc , Nguyen Viet Minh

Hybrid lead-halide perovskites have emerged as an excellent class of photovoltaic materials. Recent reports suggest that the organic molecular cation is responsible for local polar fluctuations that inhibit carrier recombination. We combine…

Instability of perovskite photovoltaics is still a topic which is currently under intense debate, especially the role of water environment. Unraveling the mechanism of this instability is urgent to enable practical application of perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-29 Chao Zheng , Oleg Rubel

Halide vacancies are the dominant point defects in perovskites with VCl identified as a detrimental trap for the optoelectronic performance of CsPbCl3, with applications ranging from photodetectors to solar cells. Understanding these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh