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This work aims to improve fuel chamber injectors' performance in turbofan engines, thus implying improved performance and reduction of pollutants. This requires the development of models that allow real-time prediction and improvement of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 León Mata , Rodrigo Abadía-Heredia , Manuel Lopez-Martin , José M. Pérez , Soledad Le Clainche

Aims: We aim to investigate the abundances of light deuterium-bearing species such as HD, H2D+ and D2H+ in a gas-grain chemical model including an extensive description of deuterium and spin state chemistry, in physical conditions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , J. Harju

Fertilization is commonly used to increase harvests. The lack of knowledge of soil properties and the excessive use of fertilizers can result in overfertilization. Current sensor technology is able to measure the concentrations of some of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Patrick Schmidt , Arne-Jens Hempel , Stefan Streif

Water is essential for agricultural productivity. Assessing water shortages and reduced yield potential is a critical factor in decision-making for ensuring agricultural productivity and food security. Crop simulation models, which align…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Matias Valdenegro Toro , Andreas Dengel

Improving the efficiency of agriculture is a growing priority due to food security issues, environmental concerns, and economics. Precision agriculture and variable rate application technology could enable increases in yield while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 William Rohde , Fulvio Forni

Exploring the optimal management strategy for nitrogen and irrigation has a significant impact on crop yield, economic profit, and the environment. To tackle this optimization challenge, this paper introduces a deployable \textbf{CR}op…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jing Wu , Zhixin Lai , Shengjie Liu , Suiyao Chen , Ran Tao , Pan Zhao , Chuyuan Tao , Yikun Cheng , Naira Hovakimyan

We develop an optimal control model for allocating agricultural crop residues between bioenergy production and soil fertility restoration. The system captures a novel circular feedback: a fraction of cumulative energy output is reinvested…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Othman Cherkaoui Dekkaki

District energy systems can not only reduce energy consumption but also set energy supply dispatching schemes according to demand. In addition to economic cost, energy consumption and pollutant are more worthy of attention when evaluating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Jiaze Sun , Jiahui Deng , Yang Li , Nan Han

Crop yield prediction typically involves the utilization of either theory-driven process-based crop growth models, which have proven to be difficult to calibrate for local conditions, or data-driven machine learning methods, which are known…

Improvements in the representation of the land carbon cycle in Earth system models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) include interactive treatment of both the carbon and nitrogen cycles, improved…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Bettina K. Gier , Manuel Schlund , Pierre Friedlingstein , Chris D. Jones , Colin Jones , Sönke Zaehle , Veronika Eyring

The typical agricultural irrigation scheduler provides information on how much to irrigate and when to irrigate. The accurate and effective scheduler decision for a large agricultural field is still an open research problem. In this work,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Soumya R. Sahoo , Bernard T. Agyeman , Sarupa Debnath , Jinfeng Liu

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

In the transportation sector, ammonia used as a power source plays a significant role in the scenario of carbon neutralization. However, the engine-out emissions correlations of ammonia-diesel dual-fuel (DF) engines are still unclear,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Run Chen , Tie Li , Xinran Wang , Shuai Huang , Xinyi Zhou , Shiyan Li , Ping Yi

Complex agricultural problems concern many countries, as the economic motives are increasingly higher, and at the same time the consequences from the irrational resources use and emissions are becoming more evident. In this work we study…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-22 Jorge A. Garcia , Angelos Alamanos

Agricultural systems experience land-use changes that are driven by population growth and intensification of technological inputs. This results in land-use and cover change (LUCC) dynamics representing a complex landscape transformation…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-28 Diego Ferraro , Daniela Blanco , Sebastián Pessah , Rodrigo Castro

Inspired by recent promising results in sim-to-real transfer in deep learning we built a realistic simulation environment combining a Robot Operating System (ROS)-compatible physics simulator (Gazebo) with Cycles, the realistic production…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Antun Ivanovic , Marsela Polic , Jelena Tabak , Matko Orsag

Estimation of the soil organic carbon content is of utmost importance in understanding the chemical, physical, and biological functions of the soil. This study proposes machine learning algorithms of support vector machines, artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Mostafa Emadi , Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi , Ali Cherati , Majid Danesh , Amir Mosavi , Thomas Scholten

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas emitted during biological wastewater treatment. A pseudo-mechanistic model describing three biological pathways for nitric oxide (NO) and N2O production was calibrated for mixed culture biomass…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-16 Carlos Domingo-Félez , Barth F. Smets

Although most prior research on the dew-harvesting technology has focused on nocturnal operations, achieving round-the-clock freshwater harvesting remains crucial. However, daytime dew-harvesting faces two key challenges as compared to its…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-09 Zheng Zhang , Lining Dong , Minghao Dong , Shiting Ruan , Zhen Chen

Greenhouse environment is the key to influence crops production. However, it is difficult for classical control methods to give precise environment setpoints, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Tinghao Zhang , Jingxu Li , Jingfeng Li , Ling Wang , Feng Li , Jie Liu