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As astronomy enters the petascale data era, astronomers are faced with new challenges relating to storage, access and management of data. A shift from the traditional approach of combining data and analysis at the desktop to the use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J Fluke

Radio transient discovery using next generation radio telescopes will pose several digital signal processing and data transfer challenges, requiring specialized high-performance backends. Several accelerator technologies are being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 Alessio Magro , Jack Hickish , Kristian Zarb Adami

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos

In this paper, we describe the architecture and performance of the GraCCA system, a Graphic-Card Cluster for Astrophysics simulations. It consists of 16 nodes, with each node equipped with 2 modern graphic cards, the NVIDIA GeForce 8800…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Chia-Hung Chien , Shing-Kwong Wong , Yu-Chih Tsai , Tzihong Chiueh

Radio-astronomy is about to embark on a new way of doing science. The revolution that is about to take place is not due to the enormous sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array, which is still a decade away, but due to its pathfinders,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ray P. Norris

The field of astrophysics is continuously advancing, with an ever-growing influx of data requiring robust and efficient analysis tools. As the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescopes come fully operational, we anticipate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Giuseppe Tudisco , Fabio Vitello , Eva Sciacca , Ugo Becciani

The solver module of the Astrometric Verification Unit - Global Sphere Reconstruction (AVU-GSR) pipeline aims to find the astrometric parameters of $\sim$$10^8$ stars in the Milky Way, besides the attitude and instrumental settings of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Valentina Cesare , Ugo Becciani , Alberto Vecchiato , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi , Marco Aldinucci , Beatrice Bucciarelli

We present qrpca, a fast and scalable QR-decomposition principal component analysis package. The software, written in both R and python languages, makes use of torch for internal matrix computations, and enables GPU acceleration, when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Rafael S. de Souza , Xu Quanfeng , Shiyin Shen , Chen Peng , Zihao Mu

The new generation radio telescopes, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), are expected to reach sufficient sensitivity and resolution to provide large number densities of resolved faint sources, and therefore to open weak gravitational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller

General purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is dramatically changing the landscape of high performance computing in astronomy. In this paper, we identify and investigate several key decision areas, with a goal of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-25 Christopher J. Fluke , David G. Barnes , Benjamin R. Barsdell , Amr H. Hassan

We present the NVIDIA cuQuantum SDK, a state-of-the-art library of composable primitives for GPU-accelerated quantum circuit simulations. As the size of quantum devices continues to increase, making their classical simulation progressively…

Modern graphics processing units (GPUs) are inexpensive commodity hardware that offer Tflop/s theoretical computing capacity. GPUs are well suited to many compute-intensive tasks including digital signal processing. We describe the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Randall B. Wayth , Lincoln J. Greenhill , Frank H. Briggs

We ported to the GPU with CUDA the Astrometric Verification Unit-Global Sphere Reconstruction (AVU-GSR) Parallel Solver developed for the ESA Gaia mission, by optimizing a previous OpenACC porting of this application. The code aims to find,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Valentina Cesare , Ugo Becciani , Alberto Vecchiato , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi , Fabio Pitari , Marco Aldinucci , Beatrice Bucciarelli

The Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) will be producing 2.2 terabyte HI spectral-line cubes for each 8 hours of observation by 2013. Global views of spectral data cubes are vital for the detection of instrumentation errors, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is a next-generation radio telescope currently under construction in the remote Western Australia Outback. Raw data will be generated continuously at 5GiB/s, grouped into 8s cadences. This high throughput…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. G. Edgar , M. A. Clark , K. Dale , D. A. Mitchell , S. M. Ord , R. B. Wayth , H. Pfister , L. J. Greenhill

Karabo is a versatile Python-based software framework simplifying research with radio astronomy data. It bundles existing software packages into a coherent whole to improve the ease of use of its components. Karabo includes useful…

New challenges in Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA) are urging the need for a large number of exceptionally computationally intensive simulations. "Exascale" (and beyond) computational facilities are mandatory to address the size of…

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project is an international cooperation project to build the largest radio telescope worldwide. Data processing is one of the biggest challenges of building the SKA telescope. As a distributed execution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Ying Mei , Shoulin Wei , Feng Wang , Chen Wu , Rodrigo Tobar , Mohsim Shaikh , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Bo Liang , Andreas Wicenec

This document is one of the deliverable reports created for the ESCAPE project. ESCAPE stands for Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale. The project develops world-class, extreme-scale computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Cyril Mazauric , Erwan Raffin , David Guibert

Using the Fourier Domain Acceleration Search (FDAS) method to search for binary pulsars is a computationally costly process. Next generation radio telescopes will have to perform FDAS in real time, as data volumes are too large to store.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Jack White , Karel Adamek , Wes Armour