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Two-dimensional conformal field theories with Virasoro symmetry generically contain a Schwarzian sector. This sector is related to the near-horizon region of the near-extremal BTZ black hole in the holographic dual. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Shouvik Datta

We revisit modular invariance in two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories from a geometric perspective. Focusing on the characters of the induced and highest-weight representations of the theory, we show that there are regions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Ankit Aggarwal , Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Max Riegler , Joan Simon

We discuss universal properties of conformal field theories with holographic duals. A central feature of these theories is the existence of a low-lying sector of operators whose correlators factorize. We demonstrate that factorization can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Sheer El-Showk , Kyriakos Papadodimas

The Schwarzian theory, which governs the universal low-energy dynamics of near-extremal black holes and the SYK model, can be characterised as an integral over a particular coadjoint orbit of the Virasoro group. We describe and solve a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Henry Maxfield

In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity becomes a topological field theory, whose dynamics can be largely described holographically by a two-dimensional conformal field theory at the ``boundary'' of spacetime. I review what is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

The low-energy behavior of near-extremal black holes can be understood from the near-horizon AdS_2 region. In turn, this region is effectively described by using Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to Yang-Mills theory through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-16 Luca V. Iliesiu

Near-extremal black holes are usually studied by zooming into the throat that describes their near-horizon geometry. Within this throat, one can argue that two-dimensional JT gravity is the appropriate effective theory that dominates at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Alejandra Castro , Robinson Mancilla , Ioannis Papadimitriou

We obtain exact expressions for a general class of correlation functions in the 1D quantum mechanical model described by the Schwarzian action, that arises as the low energy limit of the SYK model. The answer takes the form of an integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-28 Thomas G. Mertens , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Herman L. Verlinde

The 2+1 dimensional quantum Lifshitz model can be generalised to a class of higher dimensional free field theories that exhibit Lifshitz scaling. When the dynamical critical exponent equals the number of spatial dimensions, equal time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Ville Keranen , Watse Sybesma , Phillip Szepietowski , Larus Thorlacius

Recent studies of asymptotic symmetries suggest, that a Hamiltonian phase space analysis in gravitational theories might be able to account for black hole microstates. In this context we explain, why the use of conventional Bondi fall-off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Artem Averin

We consider two-dimensional chiral, first-order conformal field theories governing maps from the Riemann sphere to the projective light cone inside Minkowski space -- the natural setting for describing conformal field theories in two fewer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Tim Adamo , Ricardo Monteiro , Miguel F. Paulos

It is shown that a massless scalar probe reveals a universal near-horizon conformal structure for a wide class of black holes, including the BTZ. The central charge of the corresponding Virasoro algebra contains information about the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We conjecture a two-dimensional conformal field theory built out of a linear dilaton and a compact $\beta\gamma$ system deformed by winding condensates on each of the compact cycles. In particular, explicit expressions of the residues of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Indranil Halder , Daniel L. Jafferis

In three dimensional spacetime with negative cosmology constant, the general relativity can be written as two copies of SO$(2,1)$ Chern-Simons theory. On a manifold with boundary the Chern-Simons theory induces a conformal field theory--WZW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-22 Jingbo Wang , Chao-Guang Huang

The continuum of holographic dual gravitational charges is recovered out of the discrete spectrum of $U(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM on $\mathbb{R}\times S^3\,$. In such a limit, the free energy of the free gauge theory is computed up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

Carrollian conformal field theories (carrollian CFTs) are natural field theories on null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime or, in general, geometries with conformal carrollian structure. Using a basis transformation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Jakob Salzer

We generalize the $T\overline{T}$ deformation of CFT$_2$ to higher-dimensional large-$N$ CFTs, and show that in holographic theories, the resulting effective field theory matches semiclassical gravity in AdS with a finite radial cutoff. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Thomas Hartman , Jorrit Kruthoff , Edgar Shaghoulian , Amirhossein Tajdini

Two-dimensional conformal field theories at large central charge and with a sufficiently sparse spectrum of light states have been shown to exhibit universal thermodynamics. This thermodynamics matches that of AdS$_3$ gravity, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Per Kraus , Allic Sivaramakrishnan , River Snively

A holographic conformal field theory is dual to semi-classical general relativity in Anti-de Sitter space coupled to matter fields. If the CFT factorizes in the large-$N$ limit, then all couplings in its dual are suppressed by the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Luis Apolo , Alexandre Belin , Suzanne Bintanja , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller

Holographic dualities between certain gravitational theories in four and five spacetime dimensions and 2D conformal field theories (CFTs) have been proposed based on hidden conformal symmetry exhibited by the radial Klein-Gordon (KG)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Alexandra Chanson , Victoria Martin , Maria J. Rodriguez , Luis Fernando Temoche
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