English
Related papers

Related papers: $\textit{Ab Initio}$ Study of Antisite Defects in …

200 papers

In bulk materials superconductivity is remarkably robust with respect to non-magnetic disorder. In the two-dimensional limit however, the quantum condensate suffers from the effects produced by disorder and electron correlations which both…

A detailed thermal analysis of a Niobium (Nb) based superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a liquid helium bath is presented, taking into account the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance and thermal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Arup Ratan Jana , Abhay Kumar , Vinit Kumar , Sindhunil Barman Roy

Theoretical limits to the performance of superconductors in high magnetic fields parallel to their surfaces are of key relevance to current and future accelerating cavities, especially those made of new higher-Tc materials such as Nb$_3$Sn,…

The Q-factor of superconducting accelerating cavities can be substantially improved by a special heat treatment under N2 atmosphere (N-doping). Recent experiments at Fermi National Laboratory investigated the dependence of Q on the RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Wolfgang Weingarten

Recent advances in surface treatments of Niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities have led to substantially increased Q-factors and maximum surface field. This poses theoretical challenges to identify the mechanisms…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , J. A. Sauls

The method of microcontact spectroscopy in the superconducting state was used to investigate weak nonlinearities of the current-voltage characteristics of point contacts made of $N{{b}_{3}}Sn$ single crystals. The nature of the spectrum of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-23 I. K. Yanson , N. L. Bobrov , L. F. Rybal'chenko , V. V. Fisun

This work examines the influence of thickness on the electrical transport properties of mechanically exfoliated two-dimensional SnSe$_2$ nanosheets, derived from the bulk single crystal. Contrary to conventional trend observed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Aarti Lakhara , Lars Thole , Rolf J. Haug , P. A. Bhobe

This contribution discusses the results of an in-situ angular XPS study on the thermal evolution of the native oxide layer on Nb3Sn and pure Nb. XPS data were recorded with conventional spectrometers using an AlK(alpha) X-ray source for…

Superconductivity arises in the layered iron-pnictide compounds when magnetic long range order disappears. We use first principles density functional methods to study magnetic arrangements that may compete with long range order near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-03 Z. P. Yin , W. E. Pickett

In spite of its great promises for energy efficient power conversion, the electronic quality of cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) on silicon is currently limited by the presence of a variety of extended defects in the heteroepitaxial material.…

Bulk niobium has long been the material of choice for superconducting radio-frequency applications. An alternative approach is the superconductor-insulator-superconductor multilayer structure, which enables the use of brittle high-$T_c$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Aaron Gobeyn , Wolfgang Ackermann , Herbert De Gersem

We propose a theory to explain the strain dependence of the critical properties in A15 superconductors. Starting from the strong-coupling formula for the critical temperature, and assuming that the strain sensitivity stems mostly from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-14 Davide Filippo Valentinis , Christophe Berthod , Bernardo Bordini , Lucio Rossi

As a part of my doctoral thesis, I studied the effect of phase fluctuations in two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) superconducting films of conventional s-wave superconductor, NbN, by measuring the electrodynamics response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-10 Mintu Mondal

We studied nanoprecipitates and defects in p-type filled skutterudite CeFe4Sb12 prepared by non-equilibrium melt-spinning plus spark plasma sintering method using transmission electron microscopy. Nanoprecipitates with mostly spherical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Juan Zhou , Qing Jie , Lijun Wu , Ivo Dimitrov , Xun Shi , Qiang Li

In conventional s-wave superconductors, only magnetic impurities exhibit impurity bound states, whereas for an s+- order parameter they can occur for both magnetic and non-magnetic impurities. Impurity bound states in superconductors can…

Lattice defects affect the long-term stability of halide perovskite solar cells. Whereas simple point defects, i.e., atomic interstitials and vacancies, have been studied in great detail, here we focus on compound defects that are more…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-09 Haibo Xue , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao , Geert Brocks

Nb3Sn is a promising next-generation material for superconducting radiofrequency cavities, with significant potential for both large scale and compact accelerator applications. However, so far, Nb3Sn cavities have been limited to cw…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 S. Posen , J. Lee , D. N. Seidman , A. Romanenko , B. Tennis , O. S. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Nanocrystalline superconducting films offer an excellent platform to explore the interplay between disorder, granularity, and dimensionality. In this work, we investigate two series of NbxSn thin films with near-stoichiometric (x =3) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-03 Mahesh Poojary , Vishwanadh Bathula , Yash Kumar , Amar Verma , Ekta Kadam , Sangita Bose

In recent years, it has been pointed out that the maximum accelerating gradient of a superconducting RF cavity can be increased by coating the inner surface of the cavity with a multilayer thin-film structure consisting of alternating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 R. Katayama , H. Hayano , T. Kubo , T. Saeki , Hayato Ito , Y. Iwashita , H. Tongu , C. Z. Antoine , R. Ito , T. Nagata

The superconducting and structural properties of S/F/S (Superconductor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor) heterostructures have been studied by means of microwave measurements (1-20 GHz) and x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-02 N. Pompeo , K. Torokhtii , C. Meneghini , S. Mobilio , R. Loria , C. Cirillo , E. A. Ilyina , C. Attanasio , S. Sarti , E. Silva