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Related papers: Elliptical galaxies/stellar halos connection

200 papers

Galaxies accrete their mass by means of both smooth accretion from the cosmic web, and the mergers of smaller entities. We wish to quantify the respective role of these two modes of accretion, which could determine the morphological types…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Benjamin L'Huillier , Francoise Combes , Benoit Semelin

ABRIDGED: We study the evolution since z~1 of the rest-frame B luminosity function of the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in ~0.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. In order to identify ALL progenitors of local ETGs we construct the sample of high-z…

(abridged) Context. Gravitational fields at the outskirts of early-type galaxies (ETGs) are difficult to constrain observationally. It thus remains poorly explored how well the LCDM and MOND hypotheses agree with ETGs. Aims. This led us to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Michal Bílek , Srdjan Samurović , Florent Renaud

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

We report on the discovery of a relation between the stellar mass $M^*$ of early-type galaxies (hereafter ETGs), their shape, as parametrized by the Sersic index $n$, and their stellar mass-to-light ratio $M^*/L$. In a 3D log space defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. D'Onofrio , T. Valentinuzzi , G. Fasano , A. Moretti , D. Bettoni , B. M. Poggianti , B. Vulcani , J. Varela , J. Fritz , A. Cava , P. Kjaergaard , M. Moles , W. J. Couch , A. Dreller

We investigate two-dimensional image decomposition of nearby, morphologically selected early-type galaxies (ETGs). We are motivated by recent observational evidence of significant size growth of quiescent galaxies and theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Semyeong Oh , Jenny E. Greene , Claire N. Lackner

The most massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) are known to form through numerous galaxy mergers. Thus, it is intriguing to study whether their formation in low-density environments, where nearby companions are almost absent, is associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-24 Yongmin Yoon , Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact, on average, at $z \gtrsim 2$ than at $z\simeq 0$, at fixed stellar mass. Recent observational works suggest that such size evolution could reflect the similar evolution of the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lorenzo Posti , Carlo Nipoti , Massimo Stiavelli , Luca Ciotti

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

Recent work suggests blue ellipticals form in mergers and migrate quickly from the blue cloud of star-forming galaxies to the red sequence of passively evolving galaxies, perhaps as a result of black hole feedback. Such rapid reddening of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Ivy Wong , K. Schawinski , G. I. G. Józsa , C. M. Urry , C. J. Lintott , B. D. Simmons , S. Kaviraj , K. L. Masters

The statistical properties of the ellipticities of galaxy images depend on how galaxies form and evolve, and therefore constrain models of galaxy morphology, which are key to the removal of the intrinsic alignment contamination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-28 B. Joachimi , E. Semboloni , P. E. Bett , J. Hartlap , S. Hilbert , H. Hoekstra , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback

This paper explores the mapping between the observable properties of a stellar halo in phase- and abundance-space and the parent galaxy's accretion history in terms of the characteristic epoch of accretion and mass and orbits of progenitor…

We propose a simple model for the origin of fast and slow rotator early-type galaxies (ETG) within the hierarchical $\Lambda$CDM scenario, that is based on the assumption that the mass fraction of stellar discs in ETGs is a proxy for the…

The spatial distributions of luminous and dark matter in massive early-type galaxies reflect the formation processes which shaped these systems. This article reviews the predictions of cosmological simulations for the dark and baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ortwin Gerhard

Galaxy mergers are instrumental in dictating the final mass, structure, stellar populations, and kinematics of galaxies. Cosmological galaxy simulations indicate that the most massive galaxies at z=0 are dominated by high fractions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Thomas A. Davison , Mark A. Norris , Ryan Leaman , Harald Kuntschner , Alina Boecker , Glenn van de Ven

We have re-examined the two X-ray scaling relations of early-type galaxies (ETGs), Lx - LK and Lx - T, using 61 ATLAS3D E and S0 galaxies observed with Chandra. The larger sample allows us to investigate the effect of structural and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Dong-Woo Kim , Giuseppina Fabbiano

We describe high resolution Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three approximately $M_*$ field galaxies starting from \LCDM initial conditions. The simulations are made intentionally simple, and include photoionization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , George Efstathiou

We estimated the dynamical masses of 115 early-type galaxies (ETGs) by analyzing the dynamics of satellite and companion galaxies of these ETGs. We selected galaxies with absolute magnitudes between -22 and -25 in the $K_s$-band from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Cheng-Yu Chen , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

In this paper we compute new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from supernovae and an initial infall episode. By comparing model predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

High-resolution numerical simulations of galaxy mergers are analysed. The global structure and isophotal shapes of the merger remnants are in good agreement with the observations. Whereas equal-mass mergers lead to anisotropic, boxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab