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Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology has undergone significant development in the past years providing unique flexibility for the fabrication of complex metamaterials such as octet-truss lattices. However, the microstructure of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Nina Korshunova , Gianluca Alaimo , Seyyed Bahram Hosseini , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Jarkko Niiranen , Ferdinando Auricchio , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

We present a 3D modeling method which enables end-users to refine or detailize 3D shapes using machine learning, expanding the capabilities of AI-assisted 3D content creation. Given a coarse voxel shape (e.g., one produced with a simple box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Qimin Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Vladimir G. Kim , Noam Aigerman , Hao Zhang , Siddhartha Chaudhuri

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Reliable quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical staining images requires accurate and robust cell detection and classification. Recent weakly-supervised methods usually estimate probability density maps for cell recognition. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Zhongyi Shui , Shichuan Zhang , Chenglu Zhu , Bingchuan Wang , Pingyi Chen , Sunyi Zheng , Lin Yang

Topology optimization produces designs with intricate geometries and complex topologies that require advanced manufacturing techniques such as additive manufacturing (AM). However, insufficient consideration of manufacturability during the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Seungheon Shin , Byeonghyeon Goh , Youngtaek Oh , Hayoung Chung

Characterization of atomic-scale materials traditionally requires human experts with months to years of specialized training. Even for trained human operators, accurate and reliable characterization remains challenging when examining newly…

We present a new framework for the simultaneous optimiziation of both the topology as well as the relative density grading of cellular structures and materials, also known as lattices. Due to manufacturing constraints, the optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jonathan Stollberg , Tarun Gangwar , Oliver Weeger , Dominik Schillinger

We propose a fully automatic method for fitting a 3D morphable model to single face images in arbitrary pose and lighting. Our approach relies on geometric features (edges and landmarks) and, inspired by the iterated closest point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Anil Bas , William A. P. Smith , Timo Bolkart , Stefanie Wuhrer

The development of computer vision and in-situ monitoring using visual sensors allows the collection of large datasets from the additive manufacturing (AM) process. Such datasets could be used with machine learning techniques to improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

An important step in shape optimization with partial differential equation constraints is to adapt the geometry during each optimization iteration. Common strategies are to employ mesh-deformation or re-meshing, where one or the other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Jorgen S. Dokken , Simon W. Funke , August Johansson , Stephan Schmidt

Additive manufacturing (AM; 3D printing) has clear benefits in the production of lightweight mirrors for astronomy: it can create optimised lightweight structures and combine multiple components into one. New capabilities in AM ceramics,…

The ability to accurately produce geometries with specified properties is perhaps the most important characteristic of a manufacturing process. 3D printing is marked by exceptional design freedom and complexity but is also prone to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Christos Margadji , Andi Kuswoyo , Sebastian W. Pattinson

This work is concerned with the micro-architecture of multi-layer material that globally exhibits desired mechanical properties, for instance a negative apparent Poisson ratio. We use inverse homogenization, the level set method, and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Grigor Nika , Andrei Constantinescu

Tomographic Volumetric Additive Manufacturing(TVAM) is a novel manufacturing method that allows for the fast creation of objects of complex geometry in layerless fashion. The process is based on the solidification of photopolymer that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Nicole Pellizzon , Richard Huber , Jon Spangenberg , Jakob Sauer Jørgensen

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

Hybrid manufacturing (HM) technologies combine additive and subtractive manufacturing (AM/SM) capabilities, leveraging AM's strengths in fabricating complex geometries and SM's precision and quality to produce finished parts. We present a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Morad Behandish , Saigopal Nelaturi , Johan de Kleer

Characterizing meltpool shape and geometry is essential in metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) to control the printing process and avoid defects. Predicting meltpool flaws based on process parameters and powder material is difficult due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Parand Akbari , Francis Ogoke , Ning-Yu Kao , Kazem Meidani , Chun-Yu Yeh , William Lee , Amir Barati Farimani

Owing to additive manufacturing techniques, a structure at millimeter length scale (macroscale) can be produced by using a lattice substructure at micrometer length scale (microscale). Such a system is called a metamaterial at the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-25 H. Yang , B. E. Abali , W. H. Müller , D. Timofeev

Reverse engineering 3D computer-aided design (CAD) models from images is an important task for many downstream applications including interactive editing, manufacturing, architecture, robotics, etc. The difficulty of the task lies in vast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yang You , Mikaela Angelina Uy , Jiaqi Han , Rahul Thomas , Haotong Zhang , Yi Du , Hansheng Chen , Francis Engelmann , Suya You , Leonidas Guibas

Template matching is a fundamental task in computer vision and has been studied for decades. It plays an essential role in manufacturing industry for estimating the poses of different parts, facilitating downstream tasks such as robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Zhirui Gao , Renjiao Yi , Zheng Qin , Yunfan Ye , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu