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We investigate a scaling property of transverse-momentum spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions obtained by removing the global scales of multiplicity and mean transverse momentum. The resulting dimensionless observable isolates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Thiago S. Domingues , Matthew Luzum

We study the effect of long-range Coulomb interaction on the phason in spin-density wave (SDW) within mean field theory. In the longitudinal limit and in the absence of SDW pinning the phason is completely absorbed by the plasmon due to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Attila Virosztek , Kazumi Maki

We apply the many-particle quantum hydrodynamics including the Coulomb exchange interaction to magnetized quantum plasmas. We consider a number of wave phenomenon under influence of the Coulomb exchange interaction. Since the Coulomb…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel A. Andreev

We study effects of a repulsive Coulomb interaction on the spectral gap in monolayer and bilayer graphene in the vicinity of the charge neutrality point by employing the functional renormalization-group technique. In both cases Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-01 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

We investigate a system of equally charged Coulomb-interacting particles confined to a toroidal helix in the presence of an external electric field. Due to the confinement, the particles experience an effective interaction that oscillates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

We consider plasmonic metasurfaces constituted by an arbitrary periodic arrangement of spherical metallic nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle supports three degenerate dipolar localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonances. In the regime where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 François Fernique , Guillaume Weick

We investigate the one-dimensional mixture of scalar bosons and spin polarized fermions interacting through a $\delta$-function potential. Using a thermodynamic description derived by employing a lattice embedding of the continuum model and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-08 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

Collective excitations in liquids are important for understanding liquid dynamical and thermodynamic properties. Gapped momentum states (GMS) are a notable feature of liquid dynamics predicted to operate in the transverse sector of…

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

In this paper, we investigate in some detail the holographic ferromagnetic phase transition in an AdS${_4}$ black brane background by introducing a massive 2-form field coupled to the Maxwell field strength in the bulk. In the two probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang , Ya-Bo Wu , Cheng-Yuan Zhang

We apply the methods of continuum mechanics to the study of the collective modes of the fractional quantum Hall liquid. Our main result is that at long wavelength there are {\it two} distinct modes of oscillations, while previous theories…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. V. Tokatly , G. Vignale

A new electromagnetic plasma mode has been discovered in the hybrid system formed by a highly conductive gate strip placed in proximity to the two-dimensional electron system. The new plasmon mode propagates along the gate strip with no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 V. M. Muravev , P. A. Gusikhin , A. M. Zarezin , I. V. Andreev , S. I. Gubarev , I. V. Kukushkin

Collective excited states form in organic two-dimensional layers through the Coulomb coupling of the molecular transition dipole moments. They manifest as characteristic strong and narrow peaks in the excitation and emission spectra that…

In this article we investigate the excitations in a single graphene layer and in a single-walled carbon nanotube, i.e. the spectrum of magnetic excitations is calculated. In the absence of interactions in these systems there is a unique gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Posvyanskiy , Logi Arnarson , Per Hedegård

Formulas for transverse conductance in quantum Maxwellian collisional plasma are deduced. The kinetic Von Neumann equation in momentum space with collision integral in the relaxation form is used. It is shown, that at Planck's constant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We compare the response of five different models of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot to an external short lived radial excitation that is strong enough to excite the system well beyond the linear response regime. The models…

Plasmons are fundamental excitations of metals which can be described in terms of electron dynamics, or in terms of the electromagnetic fields associated with them. In this work we develop a quantum description of plasmons in a double layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

We perform density-matrix renormalization group studies of a two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field and with an anisotropic band mass. At half-filling in the lowest Landau level, such a system is a Fermi liquid of composite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Matteo Ippoliti , Scott D. Geraedts , R. N. Bhatt

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

We show that the Coulomb interaction between two circuits separated by an insulating layer leads to unconventional thermoelectric effects, such as the cooling by thermal current effect, the transverse thermoelectric effect and Maxwell's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Mengmeng Xi , Rongqian Wang , Jincheng Lu , Tengyun Chen , Jian-Hua Jiang
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