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V838 Mon has undergone one of the most mysterious stellar outbursts on record. The spectrum at maximum closely resembled a cool AGB star, evolving toward cooler temperatures with time, never reaching optically thin conditions or a nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Munari , A. Henden , R. M. L. Corradi , T. Zwitter

We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the $2017-2022$ eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the inter-eruption recurrence period. We find…

In recent years, certain luminous extragalactic optical transients have been observed to last only a few days. Their short observed duration implies a different powering mechanism from the most common luminous extragalactic transients…

The XMM-Newton pointing towards the magnetic cataclysmic variable UZ For finds the source to be a factor > 10^3 fainter than previous EXOSAT and ROSAT observations. The source was not detected for the majority of a 22 ksec exposure with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Still , Koji Mukai

In 2017, the Be/X-ray transient 4U 0115+63 exhibited a new type-II outburst that was two times fainter than its 2015 giant outburst (in the Swift/BAT count rates). Despite this difference between the two bright events, the source displayed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-26 A. Rouco Escorial , R. Wijnands , J. van den Eijnden , A. Patruno , N. Degenaar , A. Parikh , L. S. Ootes

The iPTF detection of the most recent outburst of the recurrent nova system RX J0045.4+4154 in the Andromeda Galaxy has enabled the unprecedented study of a massive ($M>1.3\ M_\odot$) accreting white dwarf (WD). We detected this nova as…

We report combined optical and X-ray observations of nova M31N 2007-12b. Optical spectroscopy obtained 5 days after the 2007 December outburst shows evidence of very high ejection velocities (FWHM H$\alpha \simeq 4500$ km s$^{-1}$). In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley , A. W. Shafter , K. L. Page , O. Smirnova , G. C. Anupama , T. Hilton

We present observations of the rise and peak of the Type IIn supernova SN 2017hcc/ATLAS17lsn obtained by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and Swift UVOT. The light curve of SN 2017hcc/ATLAS17lsn peaks at $V\simeq 13.7$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-22 J. L. Prieto , Ping Chen , Subo Dong , B. J. Shappee , M. Seibert , D. Bersier , T. W. -S. Holoien , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , T. A. Thompson

We re-examined the classification of the optical transient ASASSN-18ap, which was initially identified as a supernova (SNe) upon its discovery. Based on newly emerged phenomena, such as a delayed luminous infrared outburst and the emergence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-12 Yibo Wang , Tingui Wang , Ning Jiang , Xiaer Zhang , JiaZheng Zhu , XinWen Shu , Shifeng Huang , FaBao Zhang , Zhenfeng Sheng , Zheyu Lin

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2016iet, an unprecedented Type I supernova (SN) at $z=0.0676$ with no obvious analog in the existing literature. The peculiar light curve has two roughly equal brightness peaks ($\approx…

We report the serendipitous discovery of a giant mid-infrared (MIR) outburst from a previously unknown source near a star-forming region in the constellation Monoceros. The source gradually brightened by a factor of 5 from 2014 to 2016…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Tinggui Wang , Jiaxun Li , Gregory M. Mace , Tuo Ji , Ning Jiang , Qingfeng Zhu , Min Fang

IGR J11215-5952 is a hard X-ray transient discovered in 2005 April by INTEGRAL and a member of the new class of HMXB, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). While INTEGRAL and RXTE observations have shown that the outbursts occur…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , V. Mangano , H. A. Krimm

We present an ultraviolet spectrum and light curve of the short orbital period cataclysmic variable EZ Lyn obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope 14 months after its dwarf nova outburst, along with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Paula Szkody , Anjum S. Mukadam , Edward M. Sion , Boris T. Gansicke , Arne Henden , Dean Townsley

V838 Mon is marking one of the most mysterious stellar outbursts on record. The spectral energy distribution of the progenitor resembles an under-luminous F main sequence star (at V=15.6 mag), that erupted into a cool supergiant following a…

IGR J00291+5934 is the fastest-known accretion-powered X-ray pulsar, discovered during a transient outburst in 2004. In this paper, we report on Integral and Swift observations during the 2015 outburst, which lasts for $\sim25$ d. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 V. De Falco , L. Kuiper , E. Bozzo , D. K. Galloway , J. Poutanen , C. Ferrigno , L. Stella , M. Falanga

Aql X-1 is the prototypical low mass X-ray binary transient. The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer All Sky Monitor provided a ~16 yr coverage revealing 20 outbursts. This is by far the most extensive legacy of outbursts from the same source. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Campana , F. Coti Zelati , P. D'Avanzo

ASASSN-14ae is a candidate tidal disruption event (TDE) found at the center of SDSS J110840.11+340552.2 ($d\simeq200$~Mpc) by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We present ground-based and Swift follow-up photometric and…

After a quiescence period of about 10 years, the classical EXor source V1118 Ori has undergone an accretion outburst in 2015 September. The maximum brightness (DV > 4 mag) was reached in 2015 December and was maintained for several months.…

Recent studies have identified several young stellar objects (YSOs) which exhibit significant mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability. A wide range of physical mechanisms may be responsible for these variations, including changes in a YSO's…