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Related papers: Mapping Stellar Magnetic Fields

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We present a technique that combines Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) principles with a potential field mapping prescription in order to gain more information about the surface field topology of rapid rotators. This technique is an improvement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. J. Hussain , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron

For several decades we have been cognizant of the presence of magnetic fields in early-type stars, but our understanding of their magnetic properties has recently (over the last decade) expanded due to the new generation of high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Grunhut , Coralie Neiner

Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) is used to reconstruct the surface magnetic field of late-type stars from high resolution spectropolarimetric observations. The results are usually described in terms of characteristics of the field topology,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Thomas Hackman , Oleg Kochukhov , Mariangela Viviani , Jörn Warnecke , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Jyri J. Lehtinen

Historically, the magnetic field geometries of the chemically peculiar Ap stars were modelled in the context of a simple dipole field. However, with the acquisition of increasingly sophisticated diagnostic data, it has become clear that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-12 J. Silvester , G. A. Wade , O. Kochukhov , J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo

Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier

Stellar magnetic fields can be investigated using several, very complementary approaches. While conventional spectroscopy is capable of estimating the average magnetic strength of potentially complex field configurations thanks to its low…

Stars with radiative envelopes, specifically the upper main sequence chemically peculiar (Ap) stars, were among the first objects outside our solar system for which surface magnetic fields have been detected. Currently magnetic Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Kochukhov

Magnetic fields of cool stars can be directly investigated through the study of the Zeeman effect on photospheric spectral lines using several approaches. With spectroscopic measurement in unpolarised light, the total magnetic flux averaged…

Zeeman Doppler Imaging is a powerful tool for characterizing the strength and topology of stellar magnetic fields. In this research note, we present a new way to visualize the typical results from ZDI for an ensemble of stars, addressing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 J. Sebastian Pineda , James R. A. Davenport

Optical spectropolarimeters can be used to produce maps of the surface magnetic fields of stars and hence to determine how stellar magnetic fields vary with stellar mass, rotation rate, and evolutionary stage. In particular, we now can map…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Gregory

Magnetic fields play a fundamental role for interior and atmospheric properties of M dwarfs and greatly influence terrestrial planets orbiting in the habitable zones of these low-mass stars. Determination of the strength and topology of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Oleg Kochukhov

Stellar Magnetism affects all spectral types and exists and varies throughout the evolution of stars. Magnetic fields can affect not only the interior of stars, but also their circumstellar environments. In this chapter, we concentrate on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Veronique Petit , Mary E. Oksala

When using a recently developed method of Doppler-Zeeman mapping (Vasilchenko et al., 1996) for analysis of a real star and real observational data, we are confronted with limitations due to the model simplifications and unavoidable errors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Khokhlova , D. V. Vasilchenko , V. V. Stepanov , V. V. Tsymbal

Insights on stellar surface large-scale magnetic field topologies are usually drawn by applying Zeeman-Doppler-Imaging (ZDI) to the observed spectropolarimetric time series. However, ZDI requires experience for reliable results to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-02 L. T. Lehmann , J. -F. Donati

By studying young magnetically active late-type stars, i.e. analogues to the young Sun, one can draw conclusions on the evolution of the solar dynamo. We determine the topology of the surface magnetic field and study the relation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas Hackman , Jyri Lehtinen , Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä

Zeeman-Doppler imaging is a spectropolarimetric technique that is used to map the large-scale surface magnetic fields of stars. These maps in turn are used to study the structure of the stars' coronae and winds. This method, however, misses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Lang , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J-F. Donati , S. Jeffers , A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares

Observations of surface magnetic fields are now within reach for many stellar types thanks to the development of Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. These observations are extremely useful for constraining rotational evolution models of stars, as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Sean P. Matt , Jérôme Bouvier , Colin P. Folsom , Pascal Petit

Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) is used to study the surface magnetic field topology of stars, based on high-resolution spectropolarimetric time series observations. Multiple ZDI inversions have been conducted for the early B-type star tau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Jennifer Rosina Andersson , Oleg Kochukhov , Zheng Zhao , Jens Sjölund

We present a new implementation of the magnetic Doppler imaging technique, which aims at self-consistent temperature and magnetic mapping of the surface structures in cool active stars. Our magnetic imaging procedure is unique in its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

This review summarises results of recent magnetic and chemical abundance surface mapping studies of early-type stars. We discuss main trends uncovered by observational investigations and consider reliability of spectropolarimetric inversion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 O. Kochukhov
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