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Volt-VAr control is a popular method for mitigating overvoltage violations caused by high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution feeders. An inherent limitation of volt-VAr control is that the reactive power (Q)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Madhura Sondharangalla , Dan Moldovan , Raja Ayyanar

The deployment of distributed photovoltaics (PV) in low-voltage networks may cause technical issues such as voltage rises, line ampacity violations, and transformer overloading for distribution system operators (DSOs). These problems may…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Jordan Holweger , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

We introduce dPV, an end-to-end differentiable photovoltaic (PV) cell simulator based on the drift-diffusion model and Beer-Lambert law for optical absorption. dPV is programmed in Python using JAX, an automatic differentiation (AD) library…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Sean Mann , Eric Fadel , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Steven G. Johnson , Giuseppe Romano

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are widely used in the design of modern high-voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission system. High-fidelity dynamic models of MMCs-based HVdc system require small simulation time step and can be…

As a critical component of power supply systems, low-voltage distribution net-works directly affect grid stability and user power supply reliability, yet they face significant threats from lightning-induced faults. Transient simulations are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Xiaobing Xiao , Xipeng Chen , Lei Jia , Huaifei Chen , Lu Qu , Chakhung Yeung

In this paper, we introduce a new framework to address the problem of voltage regulation in unbalanced distribution grids with deep photovoltaic penetration. In this framework, both real and reactive power setpoints are explicitly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Rayan El Helou , Dileep Kalathil , Le Xie

We develop a detailed theoretical model of photo-induced proton-coupled electron transfer (PPCET) processes, which are at the basis of solar energy harvesting in biological systems and photovoltaic materials. Our model enables to analyze…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Jiaji Zhang , Raffaele Borrelli , Yoshitaka Tanimura

The uncertainty in distribution grid planning is driven by the unpredictable spatial and temporal patterns in adopting electric vehicles (EVs) and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This complexity, stemming from interactions among EVs, PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Shiva Poudel , Poorva Sharma , Abhineet Parchure , Daniel Olsen , Sayantan Bhowmik , Tonya Martin , Dylan Locsin , Andrew P. Reiman

This paper examines the integrated generation and transmission expansion planning problem to address the growing challenges associated with increasing power network loads. The proposed approach optimizes the operation and investment costs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

Many countries are rapidly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) due to their meager running cost and environment-friendly nature. EVs are likely to dominate the internal combustion (IC) engine cars entirely over the next few years. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Sahil Aziz , Wajid Ali , Khaliqur Rahman

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) calls for new monitoring and operational planning tools to ensure stability and sustainability in distribution grids. One idea is to use existing monitoring tools in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Jiafan Yu , Yang Weng , Ram Rajagopal

The increase in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems has been consistent over the years. Several studies have reported the impacts of this increase on the distribution networks such as reverse power flow, voltage fluctuations, possible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Temotayo O. Olowu , Arif I. Sarwat

Unbalanced power, due to high penetration of single-phase PV rooftops into a four-wire multi-grounded LV distribution system, can result in significant rise in the neutral current and neutral voltage. This preprint proposes a distributed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Watcharakorn Pinthurat , Branislav Hredzak

Appropriate control of high penetration renewable energies in power systems requires a complete modeling of the system. In this paper, a comprehensive state space modeling of voltage source inverters, networks and loads are studied. We have…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Ali Dehghan Banadaki , Farideh Doost Mohammadi , Ali Feliachi

In this paper, we propose a framework for coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) connected to a power distribution system, the model of which is not completely known, so that they collectively provide a specified amount of active…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

As we transition towards a power grid that is increasingly based on renewable resources like solar and wind, the intelligent control of distributed energy resources (DER) including photovoltaic (PV) arrays, controllable loads, energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Trudie Wang , Dan O'Neill , Haresh Kamath

Advanced microgrids consisting of distributed energy resources interfaced with multi-inverter systems are becoming more common. Consequently, the effectiveness of voltage and frequency regulation in microgrids using conventional droop-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Sourav Patel , Soham Chakraborty , Blake Lundstrom , Srinivasa Salapaka , Murti V. Salapaka

The assessment of step voltage regulator (SVR) operation in active distribution networks requires computational analysis tools capable of tackling the emerging technical challenges. Conventional load flow (CLF), quasi-static time series…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 V. M. Souza , H. R. Brito , J. P. A. Vieira , M. E. L. Tostes , U. H. Bezerra , H. N. S. Cardoso , M. S. Costa

The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into wholesale electricity markets, as mandated by FERC Order 2222, imposes new challenges on system operations. To remain consistent with existing market structures, regional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Zhentong Shao , Jingtao Qin , Xianbang Chen , Nanpeng Yu