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In modern smart grids, the proliferation of communication-enabled distributed energy resource (DER) systems has increased the surface of possible cyber-physical attacks. Attacks originating from the distributed edge devices of DER system,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Suman Sourav , Partha P. Biswas , Binbin Chen , Daisuke Mashima

Remarkable penetration of renewable energy in electric networks, despite its valuable opportunities, such as power loss reduction and loadability improvements, has raised concerns for system operators. Such huge penetration can lead to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Hamidreza Sadeghian , Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

Increasing penetration of distribution generation (DG) and electric vehicles (EVs) calls for an effective way to estimate the achievable capacity connected to the distribution systems, but the exogenous uncertainties of DG outputs and EV…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Huimiao Chen , Zechun Hu , Yinghao Jia , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) has been widely implemented in distribution networks and helped utilities effectively reduce energy and peak load. However, the increasing penetration level of solar photovoltaic (PV) has affected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang , Yifei Guo , Fankun Bu

The large-scale integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs), particularly distributed photovoltaics (DPVs), into distribution networks increases the need for integrated transmission and distribution (T&D) co-simulation. A key challenge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Jong Ha Woo , Qi Xiao , Yu Ma , Zishuo Yang , Victor Daldegan Paduani , Ning Lu

Transmission and distribution dynamic co-simulation is a practical and effective approach to leverage existing simulation tools for transmission and distribution systems to simulate dynamic stability and performance of transmission and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Qiuhua Huang , Renke Huang , Rui Fan , Jason Fuller , Trevor Hardy , Zhenyu , Huang , Vijay Vittal

This paper analyses the impact of conservation by voltage reduction (CVR) on voltage stability margin (VSM) considering transmission and distribution (T&D) systems. VSM is determined by P-V curve analysis using PSSE and GridLAB-D solvers to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-25 Alok Kumar Bharati , Venkataramana Ajjarapu , Zhaoyu Wang

Enabling deep penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) requires comprehensive monitoring and control of the distribution network. Increasing observability beyond the substation and extending it to the edge of the grid is required…

This work analyzes the impact of varying concentrations mini-photovoltaic (MPV) systems, often referred to as balcony power plants, on the stability and control of the low-voltage (LV) grid. By local energy use and potentially reversing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Gökhan Demirel , Simon Grafenhorst , Kevin Förderer , Veit Hagenmeyer

This paper proposes an applicable approach to deploy the Coordinative Real-time Sub-Transmission Volt-Var Control Tool (CReST-VCT), and a holistic system integration framework considering both the energy management system (EMS) and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Quan Nguyen , Jim Ogle , Xiaoyuan Fan , Xinda Ke , Mallikarjuna R. Vallem , Nader Samaan , Ning Lu

The high R/X ratio of typical distribution systems makes the system voltage vulnerable to the active power injection from distributed energy resources (DERs). Moreover, the intermittent and uncertain nature of the DER generation brings new…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Mengxi Chen , Shanshan Ma , Zahra Soltani , Raja Ayyanar , Vijay Vittal , Mojdeh Khorsand

The renewable energy proliferation calls upon the grid operators and planners to systematically evaluate the potential impacts of distributed energy resources (DERs). Considering the significant differences between various inverter-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-11 Tao Fu , Dexin Wang , Xiaoyuan Fan , Huiying Ren , Jim Ogle , Yousu Chen

Increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in the distribution system can often lead to voltage violations. Mitigation of these violations requires reactive power intervention from PV inverters. However, the unbalanced nature of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Dhaval Dalal , Anamitra Pal , Raja Ayyanar

Low-to-medium voltage distribution networks are experiencing rising levels of distributed energy resources, including renewable generation, along with improved sensing, communication, and automation infrastructure. As such, state estimation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Andrew Reiman , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Mark Rice , Soumya Kundu

Adding photovoltaic (PV) systems in distribution networks, while desirable for reducing the carbon footprint, can lead to voltage violations under high solar-low load conditions. The inability of traditional volt-VAr control in eliminating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Dhaval Dalal , Madhura Sondharangalla , Raja Ayyanar , Anamitra Pal

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in distribution grids can lead to overvoltage and transformer overloading issues. While voltage regulation has been extensively studied and some research has addressed transformer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Amirhossein Ghorbansarvi , Dakota Hamilton , Mads R. Almassalkhi , Hamid R. Ossareh

The present distribution grids generally have limited sensing capabilities and are therefore characterized by low observability. Improved observability is a prerequisite for increasing the hosting capacity of distributed energy resources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Marija Marković , Amirhossein Sajadi , Anthony Florita , Robert Cruickshank , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Solar photovoltaic (PV) generation is growing rapidly around the world. However, PV generation, based on inverter, is fundamentally different from conventional synchronous generators. It is of vital importance to understand the impacts of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Xuemeng Zhang , Shutang You , Yong Liu , Yilu Liu

Large scale integration of distributed energy resources and electric vehicles in a transactive energy environment present new challenges in terms of voltage stability and fluctuations in a power distribution system. The impact of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Sai Munikoti , Kumarsinh Jhala , Kexing Lai , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

Power systems are undergoing a transformation toward a low-carbon non-synchronous generation portfolio. A major concern for system planners and operators is the system dynamics in the high renewable penetration future. Because of the scale…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Shutang You