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In these notes we discuss some relations between complex analysis (derivatives of Cauchy integrals) and curvatures of curves and surfaces. In higher dimensions the Cauchy integrals are based on generalizations of complex analysis using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Real quadric curves are often referred to as "conic sections," implying that they can be realized as plane sections of circular cones. However, it seems that the details of this equivalence have been partially forgotten by the mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Drew Armstrong

In this paper we define and construct a new class of algebraic surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space generated by a curve and a congruence of circles. We study their properties and visualize them with the program Mathematica.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Sonja Gorjanc , Ema Jurkin

Weierstrass representation is a classical parameterization of minimal surfaces. However, two functions should be specified to construct the parametric form in Weierestrass representation. In this paper, we propose an explicit parametric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Gang Xu , Guozhao Wang

In 1822 A. Fresnel described an experiment to separate a beam of light into its right- and left- circular polarization components using chiral interfaces. Fresnel's experiment combined three crystalline quartz prisms of alternating…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-20 Oriol Arteaga , Enric Garcia-Caurel , Razvigor Ossikovski

We provide explicit equations of some smooth complex quartic surfaces with many lines, including all 10 quartics with more than 52 lines. We study the relation between linear automorphisms and some configurations of lines such as twin lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Davide Cesare Veniani

The study of quadric surfaces of revolution is a cornerstone of classical Euclidean geometry, but its extension to the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ has not been sufficiently explored. This article addresses this important gap by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ildefonso Castro , Daniel López-López

We develop an essentially algebraic method to study biharmonic curves into an implicit surface. Although our method is rather general, it is especially suitable to study curves into surfaces defined by a polynomial equation: in particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 S. Montaldo , A. Ratto

We initiate the investigation of representation theory of non-orientable surfaces. As a first step towards finding an additive categorification of Dupont and Palesi's quasi-cluster algebras associated marked non-orientable surfaces, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Aaron Chan , Kayla Wright

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

Cluster varieties are geometric objects that have recently found applications in several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This thesis studies the geometry of a large class of cluster varieties associated to compact oriented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

Zernike polynomials are commonly used to represent the wavefront phase on circular optical apertures, since they form a complete and orthonormal basis on the unit disk. In [Diaz et all, 2014] we introduced a new Zernike basis for elliptic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-25 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

We study affine immersions as introduced by Nomizu and Pinkall. We classify those affine immersions of a surface in 4-space which are degenerate and have vanishing cubic form (i.e. parallel second fundamental form). This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Scharlach , L. Vrancken

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief , B. G. Konopelchenko

We study complex spatial quartic surfaces with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations; as a first step, give a complete equisingular deformation classification of the so-called non-special simple quartic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

Surfaces with concentric $K$-contours and parallel $K$-contours in Euclidean $3$-space are defined. Crucial examples are presented and characterization of them are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Shoichi Fujimori , Yu Kawakami , Masatoshi Kokubu

An explicit construction of surfaces with flat normal bundle in the Euclidean space (unit hypersphere) in terms of solutions of certain linear system is proposed. In the case of 3-space our formulae can be viewed as the direct Lie sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

In this article, we study the geometry of plane curves obtained by three sections and another section given as their sum on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We make use of Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Ryosuke Masuya

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

In this paper, we introduce a new discretization of the Gaussian curvature on surfaces, which is defined as the quotient of the angle defect and the area of some dual cell of a weighted triangulation at the conic singularity. A discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng