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We study Lie algebras generated by extremal elements (i.e., elements spanning inner ideals of L) over a field of characteristic distinct from 2. We prove that any Lie algebra generated by a finite number of extremal elements is finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , Anja Steinbach , Rosane Ushirobira , David B. Wales

We study a set of theories built on a ranked sequence of antisymmetric tensor fields in D dimensional space-time. These linear theories exhibit gauge invariances that are analogous to the local gauge invariance of a massless vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Michael Kalb

We estimate mixed character sums of polynomial values over elements of a finite field $\mathbb F_{q^r}$ with sparse representations in a fixed ordered basis over the subfield $\mathbb F_q$. First we use a combination of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski , Arne Winterhof

A classical theorem of Paley asserts the existence of an infinite family of quadratic characters whose character sums become exceptionally large. In this paper, we establish an analogous result for characters of any fixed even order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Leo Goldmakher , Youness Lamzouri

Let $H$ be an extension of a finite group $Q$ by a finite group $G$. Inspired by the results of duality theorems for \'etale gerbes on orbifolds, we describe the number of conjugacy classes of $H$ that maps to the same conjugacy class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Xiang Tang , Hsian-hua Tseng

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

It is shown that any finitely generated non-elementary Fuchsian group has among its homomorphic images all but finitely many of the alternating groups. This settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Graham Higman.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Brent Everitt

A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

A group G is sharply 2-transitive if it admits a faithful permutation representation that is transitive and free on pairs of distinct points. Conjecturally, for all such groups there exists a near-field N (i.e. a skew field that is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Yair Glasner , Dennis D. Gulko

It is shown that the linearized fields of causal variational principles give rise to linear bosonic quantum field theories. The properties of these field theories are studied and compared with the axioms of local quantum physics.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 Claudio Dappiaggi , Felix Finster , Marco Oppio

A $GL_d$-pseudocharacter is a function from a group $\Gamma$ to a ring $k$ satisfying polynomial relations which make it "look like" the character of a representation. When $k$ is an algebraically closed field, Taylor proved that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Matthew Weidner

The notion of the supercharacter theory was introduced by P.Diaconis and I.M.Isaaks in 2008. In this paper we review the main statements of the general theory, we observe the construction of supercharacter theory for algebra groups and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 A. N. Panov

Given an integer $M\geq 2$, we deploy the generating function techniques to compute the number of $M$-th roots of identity in some of the well-known finite groups of Lie type, more precisely for finite general linear groups, symplectic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Saikat Panja

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\kk$, an algebraic closure of a finite field. For an integer $r\ge 1$ let $G_r=G(\kk[\e]/(\e^r))$ viewed as an algebraic group of dimension $r\dim G$ over $\kk$. We show that the character of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 G. Lusztig

We construct a few supercharacter theories for finite semidirect products with the normal subgroup of algebra group type. In the case of algebra groups, these supercharacter theories coincide with the one of P.Diaconis and I.M.Isaaks. For…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 A. N. Panov

Let G be a linear algebraic group defined over a finite field F_q. We present several connections between the isogenies of G and the finite groups of rational points G(F_q^n). We show that an isogeny from G' to G over F_q gives rise to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Davide Sclosa

Given a finitely generated linear group $G$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we construct a simple group $\Gamma$ that has the same finiteness properties as $G$ and admits $G$ as a quasi-retract. As an application, we construct a simple group of type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Eduard Schesler , Xiaolei Wu

We prove that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(\textbf{F}_q)$ of traceless matrices over a finite field of characteristic $p$ can be generated by $2$ elements with exceptions when $(n, p)$ is $(3, 3)$ or $(4,2)$. In the latter cases, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Omer Cantor , Urban Jezernik , Andoni Zozaya

Matrix generators for the general and special linear groups, the symplectic groups and the general and special unitary groups over finite fields. For the most part the generators have been obtained by translating Steinberg's generators for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Donald E. Taylor

Let $M$ be a finitely generated skew field over a ground field $k$, and let $G$ be a finite group of $k$-linear automorphisms of $M$. This paper investigates finite generation of the skew subfield $M^G$ of $G$-invariants in $M$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Harm Derksen , Jurij Volčič