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In the recent paper \cite{1}, Denton et al. provided the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity for Hermitian matrices, and a survey was also given for such identity in the literature. The main aim of this paper is to present the identity related…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Weiwei Xu , Michael K. Ng

We study two identities involving roots of unity and determinants of Hermitian matrices which have been recently proved by using the famous eigenvector-eigenvalue identity for normal matrices. In this paper, we extend these identities to a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Keqin Liu

Peter Denton, Stephen Parke, Terence Tao and Xining Zhang [arxiv 2019] presented a basic and important identity in linear commutative algebra, so-called {\bf the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity} (formally named in [BAMS, 2021]), which is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Yuchao He , Mengda Wu , Yonghui Xia

If $A$ is an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A),\dots,\lambda_n(A)$ and $i,j = 1,\dots,n$, then the $j^{\mathrm{th}}$ component $v_{i,j}$ of a unit eigenvector $v_i$ associated to the eigenvalue $\lambda_i(A)$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Peter B. Denton , Stephen J. Parke , Terence Tao , Xining Zhang

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos

We prove the universality of the joint distribution of an eigenvalue and the corresponding diagonal eigenvector overlap, in the bulk and at the edge, for eigenvalues of complex matrices and real eigenvalues of real matrices. As part of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Mohammed Osman

We study in this article multiplicities of eigenvalues of tensors. There are two natural multiplicities associated to an eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a tensor: algebraic multiplicity $\operatorname{am}(\lambda)$ and geometric multiplicity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Shenglong Hu , Ke Ye

A generalized eigenvector of a hypermatrix, called the universal (U-) eigenvector, is proposed, which extended the notion of diagonal (D-) eigenvectors in the literature. Using the semi-tensor product, the homogeneous U-eigenequation can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is a semiring with the two operations: addition $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$ and multiplication $a \otimes b := a + b$. Roots of the characteristic polynomial of a max-plus matrix are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

We assume that every element of a matrix has a small, individual error, and model it by an external number, which is the sum of a nonstandard real number and a neutrix, the latter being a convex (external) set having the group property. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Nam van Tran , Imme van den Berg

In this paper we use the power of the outer exponential $\Lambda^B$ of a bivector $B$ to see the so-called invariant decomposition from a different perspective. This is deeply connected with the eigenvalues for the adjoint action of $B$, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 David Eelbode , Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

For an eigenvalue $\lambda_0$ of a Hermitian matrix $A$, the formula of Thompson and McEnteggert gives an explicit expression of the adjoint of $\lambda_0 I-A$, $\mathrm{adj}(\lambda_0 I-A)$, in terms of eigenvectors of $A$ for $\lambda_0$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kenier Castillo , Ion Zaballa

We consider nonnormal matrix-valued dynamical systems with discrete time. For an eigenvalue of matrix, the number of times it appears as a root of the characteristic polynomial is called the algebraic multiplicity. On the other hand, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Saori Morimoto , Makoto Katori , Tomoyuki Shirai

We propose an efficient algorithm for computing a common eigenvector of a finite set of square matrices. As an immediate consequence we obtain an algorithm for determining whether the matrices admit a simultaneous triangulation, and, if so,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Emanuel Malvetti

We prove a universal identity for powers of elements in quadratic algebras, expressing x^m in terms of x and the identity. As a consequence, we obtain a general formula for powers of 2x2 matrices depending only on trace and determinant.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Marco Mantovanelli

If an outer (multilinear) commutator identity holds in a large subgroup of a group, then it holds also in a large characteristic subgroup. Similar assertions are valid for algebras and their ideals or subspaces. Varying the meaning of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Evgenii I. Khukhro , Anton A. Klyachko , Natalia Yu. Makarenko , Yulia B. Melnikova

Let $G$ be a graph with an adjacent matrix $A(G)$. The multiplicity of an arbitrary eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $A(G)$ is denoted by $m_\lambda(G)$. In \cite{Wong}, the author apply the Pater-Wiener Theorem to prove that if the diameter of $T$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Qian-Qian Chen , Ji-Ming Guo

We develop several methods, based on the geometric relationship between the eigenspaces of a matrix and its adjoint, for determining whether a square matrix having distinct eigenvalues is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric matrix.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Levon Balayan

Denton, Parke, Tao and Zhang gave a new method which determines eigenvectors from eigenvalues for Hermitian matrices with distinct eigenvalues. In this short note, we extend the above result to general Hermitian matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Xiaomei Chen
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