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For a broad class of integral functionals defined on the space of $n$-dimensional convex bodies, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for monotonicity, and necessary conditions for the validity of a Brunn-Minkowski type…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Andrea Colesanti , Daniel Hug , Eugenia Saorín-Gómez

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two probability measures on $\R^d$, where $\mu(\d x)= \e^{-V(x)}\d x$ for some $V\in C^1(\R^d)$. Explicit sufficient conditions on $V$ and $\nu$ are presented such that $\mu*\nu$ satisfies the log-Sobolev, Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

We prove that the first (nontrivial) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L(u)=\Delta u-\langle\nabla u,x\rangle\,, $$ as a function of the domain, is convex with respect to the Minkowski addition, and we characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Andrea Colesanti , Elisa Francini , Galyna Livshyts , Paolo Salani

A number of geometric inequalities for convex sets arising from Brunn's concavity principle have recently been shown to yield local stochastic formulations. Comparatively, there has been much less progress towards stochastic forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 P. Pivovarov , J. Rebollo Bueno

A generalization of Young's inequality for convolution with sharp constant is conjectured for scenarios where more than two functions are being convolved, and it is proven for certain parameter ranges. The conjecture would provide a unified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang

By the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, the difference $X-X'$ has a log-concave density provided that $X$ has a log-concave density and $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed. We prove that the opposite direction does not always…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Min Wang

The first goal of this paper is to improve some of the results in \cite{BCPR}. Namely, we establish the $L_p$-Brunn-Minkwoski inequality for intrinsic volumes for origin-symmetric convex bodies that are close to the ball in the $C^2$ sense…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Konstantinos Patsalos , Christos Saroglou

We prove that for any semi-norm $\|\cdot\|$ on $\mathbb{R}^n,$ and any symmetric convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n,$ \begin{equation}\label{ineq-abs2} \int_{\partial K} \frac{\|n_x\|^2}{\langle x,n_x\rangle}\leq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Galyna V. Livshyts

We present a new, very short proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a, which is an inequality involving basic Bernstein polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed positively very recently by J. Mrowiec, T. Rajba and S. W\k{a}sowicz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

We present a simple proof of Christer Borell's general inequality in the Brunn-Minkowski theory. We then discuss applications of Borell's inequality to the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality of B\"or\"oczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Arnaud Marsiglietti

By using optimal mass transportation and a quantitative H\"older inequality, we provide estimates for the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb deficit on complete Riemannian manifolds. Accordingly, equality cases in Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

We prove the validity of the $p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the intrinsic volume $V_k$, $k=2,\dots, n-1$, of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in a neighborhood of the unit ball, for $0\le p<1$. We also prove that this inequality does…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 C. Bianchini , A. Colesanti , D. Pagnini , A. Roncoroni

We develop a reverse entropy power inequality for convex measures, which may be seen as an affine-geometric inverse of the entropy power inequality of Shannon and Stam. The specialization of this inequality to log-concave measures may be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman

We investigate Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities for the torsional rigidity $T_\gamma$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_\gamma$ associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. Counterexamples are provided showing that neither concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Francisco Marín Sola , Francesco Salerno

We present an elementary proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a which is an inequality involving Bernstein basis polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed in positive very recently by the use of stochastic convex orderings. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Ulrich Abel

We prove that the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality \begin{equation*} |\lambda K+_0 (1-\lambda)L|\geq |K|^{\lambda}|L|^{1-\lambda} \end{equation*} (where $|\cdot|$ is the Lebesgue measure and $+_0$ is the so-called log-addition) holds when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Andrea Colesanti , Galyna V. Livshyts

Let $m(G)$ be the infimum of the volumes of all open subgroups of a unimodular locally compact group $G$. Suppose integrable functions $\phi_1 , \phi_2 \colon G \to [0,1]$ satisfy $\| \phi_1 \| \leq \| \phi_2 \|$ and $\| \phi_1 \| + \|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Takashi Satomi

In this short note we explain why the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture is correct for complex convex bodies. We do this by relating the conjecture to the notion of complex interpolation, and appealing to a general theorem by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Liran Rotem

We prove that the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality (log-BMI) for the Lebesque measure in dimension $n$ would imply the log-BMI and, therefore, the B-conjecture for any log-concave density in dimension $n$. As a consequence, we prove the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Christos Saroglou

In this paper, we establish a class of generalized Poincar\'{e}-type inequalities for torsional rigidity on the boundary of a convex body of class $C^{2}_{+}$ in $\rnnn$ by using the concavity of related Brunn-Minkowski inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Niufa Fang , Jinrong Hu , Leina Zhao