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Collisionless Boltzmann equation is used to describe the intensity correlations in partially saturated and fully saturated regimes in terms of photon distribution function in the phase space. Explicit expression for fourth moment of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Roman Baskov

The method of photon distribution function (PDF) is used to study fluctuations of light beams propagating through a turbulent atmosphere. Our analysis concerns the regime of saturated fluctuations. The focus is on the phenomena of beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 V. L. Andriichuk , O. O. Chumak , L. A. Derzhypolska , I. V. Matsniev

The photon density operator function is used to calculate light beam propagation through turbulent atmosphere. A kinetic equation for the photon distribution function is derived and solved using the method of characteristics. Optical wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. P. Berman , A. A. Chumak

A theory for the characterization of the fourth moment of electromagnetic wave beams is presented in the case when the source is partially coherent. A Gaussian-Schell model is used for the partially coherent random source. The white-noise…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 Josselin Garnier , Knut Sølna

A distribution function approach is applied to describe the dynamics of the laser beam in the Earth atmosphere. Using a formal solution of the kinetic equation for the distribution function, we have developed an iterative scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Roman A. Baskov

The scintillation index is obtained for the practically important range of weak and moderate atmospheric turbulence. To study this challenging range, the Boltzman-Langevin kinetic equation, describing light propagation, is derived from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Roman A. Baskov , Oleksandr O. Chumak

Quantum light propagation through turbulent atmosphere has become a subject of intensive research, spanning both theoretical and experimental studies. This interest is driven by its important applications in free-space quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 A. A. Semenov , M. Klen , I. Pechonkin

Fluctuations in light absorption by atoms are observed by applying laser light on rubidium atoms and measuring the transmitted light intensity fluctuations. These fluctuations are spontaneous noise, which are generic to photon atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar

Interactions between charged particles and light occur in real space and time, yet quantum field theory usually describes them in momentum space. Whereas this approach is well suited for calculating emission probabilities and cross…

Variations in the spatial intensity distribution of light caused by coherent interaction with two-level atoms are determined by semi-classically calculating a term for interference between incident light and spherical radiation from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Akifumi Takamizawa , Koichi Shimoda

A laser diffraction experiment was conducted to study light propagation in air. The experiment is easy to reproduce and it is based on simple optical principles. Two optical sensors (segmented photo-diodes) are used for measuring the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Navia , C. R. A. Augusto , D. F. Franceschini , M. B. Robba , K. H. Tsui

Radiation from a chaotic cavity filled with gain medium is considered. A set of coupled equations describing the photon density and the population of gain medium is proposed and solved. The spectral distribution and fluctuations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

Measurements of atomic transitions in different isotopes offer key information on the nuclear charge radius. The anticipated high-precision experimental techniques, augmented by atomic calculations, will soon enable extraction of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz , R. F. Garcia Ruiz

A nonlinear quantum-optical process is considered: emission of photon pairs by the reflecting end of a fiber excited by a standing laser wave. Radiation occurs due to periodic changes in the optical length of the fiber over time. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-11 V. Hizhnyakov

A natural approach to measure the time of arrival of an atom at a spatial region is to illuminate this region with a laser and detect the first fluorescence photons produced by the excitation of the atom and subsequent decay. We investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza , G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

Quantum optics potentially offers an information channel from the Universe beyond the established ones of imaging and spectroscopy. All existing cameras and all spectrometers measure aspects of the first-order spatial and/or temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Dainis Dravins

Partially coherent light is abundant in many physical systems, and its propagation properties are well understood. Here we extend current theory of propagation of partially coherent light beams to the field of coherent diffusion. Based on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Ronen Chriki , Slava Smartsev , David Eger , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

Fluctuations of the atomic positions are at the core of a large class of unusual material properties ranging from quantum para-electricity to high temperature superconductivity. Their measurement in solids is the subject of an intense…

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