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Spatial distribution of temperature modulation due to anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) is visualized in a ferromagnetic FePt thin film with in-plane and out-of-plane magnetizations using the lock-in thermography technique. Comparing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 T. Seki , R. Iguchi , K. Takanashi , K. Uchida

The anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect (AMPE) and anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) have been investigated in U-shaped Ni thin films of varying thickness and substrate by means of the lock-in thermography (LIT) method. We have…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-25 Raja Das , Ryo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Uchida

This study focuses on the potential of permanent magnets as thermoelectric converters. It is found that a SmCo$_5$-type magnet exhibits the large anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) at room temperature and that its charge-to-heat current…

Utilizing the first-principles density functional theory calculations together with group theory analyses, we systematically investigate the spin order-dependent magneto-optical effect (MOE), anomalous Hall effect (AHE), and anomalous…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-25 Xiuxian Yang , Xiaodong Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao

Spin-to-heat current conversion effects have been investigated in bilayer films consisting of a paramagnetic metal (PM; Pt, W, or Ta) and a ferromagnetic metal (FM; CoFeB or permalloy). When a charge current is applied to the PM/FM bilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-11 R. Iguchi , A. Yagmur , Y. -C. Lau , S. Daimon , E. Saitoh , M. Hayashi , K. Uchida

A novel process of spin conversion from a temperature gradient to a transverse voltage is addressed in this paper, viz. the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in a ferromagnetic metal. We report that an additional voltage is superposed on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-12 M. Mizuguchi , K. Hasegawa , J. Ohe , M. Tsujikawa , M. Shirai , K. Takanashi

A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

We identify and investigate thermal spin transport phenomena in sputter-deposited Pt/NiFe$_2$O$_{\textrm{4-x}}$ ($4\geq x \geq 0$) bilayers. We separate the voltage generated by the spin Seebeck effect from the anomalous Nernst effect…

Solid-state cooling devices offer compact, quiet, reliable and environmentally friendly solutions that currently rely primarily on the thermoelectric (TE) effect. Despite more than two centuries of research, classical thermoelectric coolers…

Spin thermo-electric phenomena have attracted wide attention recently, e.g. the Spin Peltier effect (SPE) heat generation by magnonic spin currents. Here we find that the Spin Peltier ef-fect also manifests as a heat wave accompanying fast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Rubén M. Otxoa , Unai Atxitia , Pierre E. Roy , Oksana Chubykalo Fesenko

In metallic ferromagnets, the Berry curvature of underlying quasiparticles can cause an electric voltage perpendicular to both magnetization and an applied temperature gradient, a phenomenon called the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). Here,…

The anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) in SmCo$_5$-type permanent magnets has been investigated in the high-temperature range from room temperature to around 600 K. The anomalous Ettingshausen coefficient of the SmCo$_5$ and (SmGd)Co$_5$…

We present a novel finite-temperature second-order perturbation method incorporating spin-orbit coupling to investigate the temperature-dependent site-resolved contributions to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE), specifically…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Shogo Yamashita , Akimasa Sakuma

We report the observation of magnetic-field-induced suppression of the spin Peltier effect (SPE) in a junction of a paramagnetic metal Pt and a ferrimagnetic insulator ${\rm Y_{3}Fe_{5}O_{12}}$ (YIG) at room temperature. For driving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Ryuichi Itoh , Ryo Iguchi , Shunsuke Daimon , Koichi Oyanagi , Ken-ichi Uchida , Eiji Saitoh

We study theoretically the anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect, which was recently demonstrated experimentally. A first-principles-based Boltzmann transport approach including the spin-orbit interaction shows that Ni has a larger anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-08 Keisuke Masuda , Ken-ichi Uchida , Ryo Iguchi , Yoshio Miura

We propose conceptually novel thermopile structures for the anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect (AMPE) to enhance its heating/cooling power. The cross-shaped thermopile, one of the representative AMPE-based thermopile structures, consists of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Raja Das , Ken-ichi Uchida

We study the anomalous Hall-like effect (AHLE) and the effective anisotropic magnetoresistance (EAMR) in antiferromagnetic {\gamma} -IrMn3/Y3Fe5O12(YIG) and Pt/YIG heterostructures. For {\gamma} -IrMn3/YIG, the EAMR and the AHLE resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 Xiang Zhou , Li Ma , Zhong Shi , Wei-Jia Fan , Jian-Guo Zheng , R. F. L. Evans , Shi-Ming Zhou

The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) - the generation of a transverse electric voltage by a longitudinal heat current in conducting ferromagnets or antiferromagnets - is an appealing approach for thermoelectric power generation in spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-17 Xiaodong Zhou , Jan-Philipp Hanke , Wanxiang Feng , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov , Yugui Yao

We propose a novel current-induced thermoelectric phenomenon, the nonlinear anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE), at zero magnetic field in inversion-asymmetric conductors. As an example, we discuss the weak charge ordering state in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-16 Toshihito Osada , Andhika Kiswandhi

The spin Hall effect in nonmagnetic materials has been intensively studied and became one of the most crucial spin-charge conversion mechanism in spintronics. However, the spin Hall effect in ferromagnetic metals has been less investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 Fanxing Zheng , Jianting Dong , Xinlu Li , Meng Zhu , Ye Zhou , Jia Zhang
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