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Arrays of atoms trapped in optical lattices are appealing as storage media for photons, since motional dephasing of the atoms is eliminated. The regular lattice is also associated with band structure in the dispersion experienced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Nunn , U. Dorner , P. Michelberger , K. Reim , K. C. Lee , N. K. ~Langford , I. A. Walmsley , D. Jaksch

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in $\Lambda$-type atomic systems underpins quantum technologies such as high-fidelity memory and nonlinear optics, but conventional setups face intrinsic limitations. Standard geometries of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Thi Phuong Anh Nguyen , Le Phuong Hoang , Xuan Binh Cao

We experimentally demonstrate the elementary case of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with a single atom inside an optical cavity probed by a weak field. We observe the modification of the dispersive and absorptive properties…

Using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), it is possible to delay and store light in atomic ensembles. Theoretical modelling and recent experiments have suggested that the EIT storage mechanism can be used as a memory for…

We investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, the phenomenon of polarization rotation of a weak, linearly-polarized optical (probe) field in an atomic system with multiple three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shujing Li , Bo Wang , Xudong Yang , Yanxu Han , Hai Wang , Min Xiao , K. C. Peng

We study $\Lambda$-type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) on the Rb D2 transition in a buffer-gas-free thermal vapor cell without anti-relaxation coating. Experimental data show distinguished features of velocity-selective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 L. Ma , G. Raithel

Here we present a microscopic model that describes the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) phenomenon in the multiple scattering regime. We consider an ensemble of cold three-level atoms, in a $\Lambda$ configuration, scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 M. H. Oliveira , C. E. Máximo , C. J. Villas-Boas

Optical nonlinearities offer unique possibilities for the control of light with light. A prominent example is electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) where the transmission of a probe beam through an optically dense medium is…

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is an optical phenomenon which allows a drastic modification of the optical properties of an atomic system by applying a control field. It has been largely studied in the last decades and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 H. S. Borges , M. H. Oliveira , C. J. Villas-Boas

The ability to store large amounts of photonic quantum states is regarded as substantial for future optical quantum computation and communication technologies. However, research for multiplexed quantum memories has been focused on systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Leon Meßner , Elizabeth Robertson , Luisa Esguerra , Kathy Lüdge , Janik Wolters

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in metastable helium at room temperature is experimentally shown to exhibit light storage capabilities for intermediate values of the detuning between the coupling and probe beams and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 M. -A. Maynard , T. Labidi , M. Mukhtar , S. Kumar , R. Ghosh , F. Bretenaker , F. Goldfarb

We study Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a cascade three-level atom involving 80$D_{5/2}$ state in a strong interaction regime employing a cesium ultracold cloud. In our experiment, a strong coupling laser couples…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Yuechun Jiao , Liping Hao , Jingxu Bai , Jiabei Fan , Zhengyang Bai , Weibin Li , Jianming Zhao , Suotang Jia

We investigate an optical quantum memory scheme with V-type three-level atoms based on the controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB) technique. We theoretically show the possibility to store and retrieve a weak light pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 D. Viscor , A. Ferraro , Yu. Loiko , R. Corbalán , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

We report the first observation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an isotopically purified Nd$^{3+}$:YLiF$_4$ crystal. This crystal demonstrates inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions of about 35 MHz. EIT is…

The temporal evolution of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA) coherence resonances in pump-probe spectroscopy of degenerate two-level atomic transition is studied for light intensities below saturation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Valente , H. Failache , A. Lezama

We theoretically investigate the implementation of a quantum phase gate in a system constituted by a single atom inside an optical cavity, based on the electromagnetically induced transparency effect. Firstly we show that a probe pulse can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Halyne S. Borges , Celso J. Villas-Bôas

We discuss a \Lambda-like model of atomic levels involving two autoionizing (AI) states of the same energy. The system is irradiated by two external electromagnetic fields (strong -- driving and weak -- probing ones). For such a system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 T. Bui Dinh , W. Leoński , V. Cao Long , J. Peřina

We analyze electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage in an ensemble of atoms with multiple excited levels (multi-Lambda configuration) which are coupled to one of the ground states by quantized signal fields and to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juergen Appel , K. -P. Marzlin , A. I. Lvovsky

We investigate a scheme of atomic quantum memory to store photonic qubits of polarization in cavity QED. It is observed that the quantum-state swapping between a single-photon pulse and a $ \Lambda $-type atom can be made via scattering in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamada , Katsuji Yamamoto

This tutorial introduces the theoretical and experimental basics of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in thermal alkali vapors. We first introduce a brief phenomenological description of EIT in simple three-level systems of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Ran Finkelstein , Samir Bali , Ofer Firstenberg , Irina Novikova