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The connectivity of the potential energy landscape in supercooled atomic liquids is investigated through the calculation of the instantaneous normal modes spectrum and a detailed analysis of the unstable directions in configuration space.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio Donati , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

It has been shown that the dependence of thermal expansion coefficient and of the isobaric heat capacity of supercooled water on the temperature contradicts to an important thermodynamic relation. Keywords: Supercooled water, Negative…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 I. A. Stepanov

Recent computational studies have reported evidence of a metastable liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in molecular models of water under deeply supercooled conditions. A competing hypothesis suggests, however, that non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Jeremy C. Palmer , Rakesh S. Singh , Renjie Chen , Fausto Martelli , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Water is one of the most abundant substances on Earth, and ice, i.e., solid water, has more than 18 known phases. Normally ice in nature exists only as Ice Ih, Ice Ic, or a stacking disordered mixture of both. Although many theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-19 Maodong Li , Jun Zhang , Niu Haiyang , Yao Kun Lei , Xu Han , Lijiang Yang , Zhiqiang Ye , Yi Isaac Yang , Yi Qin Gao

The loss factor of supercooled water at the frequencies 11...180 GHz has been measured. A measuring technique has been proposed, in which wetted nanoporous silicate materials, silica gels, with the mean diameter of the pores being 6-9 nm,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 G. S. Bordonskiy , A. O. Orlov

Water is an unusual liquid. Its thermophysical properties are non-monotonic with temperature T and pressure p. It's not been known how water's behaviors are encoded in its molecules. We give a statistical physics model, Cage Water, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-28 Lakshmanji Verma , Ken A. Dill

The neutron star starts to cool down shortly after its birth by emitting neutrinos. As it becomes cold enough, the Cooper pairs of neutrons are formed, triggering a superfluid transition. Previous studies on neutron superfluidity focused on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Hao-Fu Zhu , Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang , Xufen Wu

Temperature-driven polyamorphism has been reported in various supercooled liquids and glasses. The dynamical and structural routes followed by the system during such crossovers are however not universal and appear to be related to intrinsic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-29 S. Hechler , B. Ruta , M. Stolpe , E. Pineda , Z. Evenson , O. Gross , W. Hembree , A. Bernasconi , R. Busch , I. Gallino

Water plays a crucial role in geological, biological, and technological processes. Nanoscale water confinement occurs in many of these settings, including sedimentary rocks, water channel proteins, and applications like desalination and…

The most accepted origin for the water anomalous behavior is the phase transition between two liquids (LLPT) in the supercooled regime connected to the glassy first order phase transition at lower temperatures. Two length scales potentials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 José Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott

Many of the anomalous properties of water are amplified in the deeply supercooled region. Here we present neutron scattering measurements of the density of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix MCM-41-S (\approx15 {\AA} pore…

In contrast to the abundance of work on the anomalous behavior of water, the relationship between the water's thermodynamic anomalies and kinetics of phase transition from metastable water is relatively unexplored. In this work, we have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-15 Yuvraj Singh , Mantu Santra , Rakesh S. Singh

The properties of water can have a strong dependence on the confinement. Here, we consider a water monolayer nanoconfined between hydrophobic parallel walls under conditions that prevent its crystallization. We investigate, by simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-24 Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Fernando Vito Barbosa , Fernando Albuquerque de Oliveira

Glass-to-glass and liquid-to-liquid phase transitions were observed many years ago in bulk and confined water with or without applied pressure. It is shown that they result from the competition of two-liquid phases separated by an enthalpy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-21 Robert F Tournier

The complete quantitative description of the structure of dense and supercooled liquids remains a notoriously difficult problem in statistical physics. Most studies to date focus solely on two-body structural correlations, and only a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-17 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Chengjie Luo , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Thermodynamic properties of liquid water as well as hexagonal (Ih) and cubic (Ic) ice are predicted based on density functional theory at the hybrid-functional level, rigorously taking into account quantum nuclear motion, anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-06 Bingqing Cheng , Edgar A. Engel , Jörg Behler , Christoph Dellago , Michele Ceriotti

The liquid spinodal, which is the bedrock of water thermodynamics, has long been discussed alongside the elusive liquid-liquid critical point hidden behind the limit of homogeneous nucleation. This has inspired numerous scenarios that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Michal Duška

Among all fluids, water has always been of special concern for scientists from a broad variety of research fields due to its rich behavior. In particular, some questions remain unanswered nowadays concerning the temperature dependence of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Cecilia Herrero , Michela Pauletti , Gabriele Tocci , Marcella Iannuzzi , Laurent Joly
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