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Related papers: de Sitter Conjectures in N=1 Supergravity

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We present a covariant framework to compute scattering amplitudes and potentials in a de Sitter background. In this setting, we compute the potential of a graviton-mediated scattering process involving two very massive scalars at tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Renata Ferrero , Chris Ripken

We propose a class of inflation models with potential V(\phi)=\alpha \phi^n exp(-\beta^m \phi^m). We show that such kind of inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory with a small shift symmetry breaking term in the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Quantum theories of gravity are generally expected to have some degree of non-locality, with familiar local physics emerging only in a particular limit. Perturbative quantum gravity around backgrounds with isometries and compact Cauchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Xuyang Yu , Ying Zhao

De Sitter solutions have been recently conjectured to be incompatible with quantum gravity. In this paper we critically assess the progress and challenges of different mechanisms to obtain de Sitter vacua in string compactifications and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Michele Cicoli , Senarath de Alwis , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We show that known de Sitter solutions in extended gauged supergravity theories are interrelated via a web of supersymmetry-breaking truncations. In particular, all N=8 models reduce to a subset of the N=4 possibilities. Furthermore, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Diederik Roest , Jan Rosseel

Recent progress in understanding de Sitter spacetime in supergravity and string theory has led to the development of a four dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua, also called de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Sukruti Bansal , Silvia Nagy , Antonio Padilla , Ivonne Zavala

Basics of ${\cal N}=2, 4D$ conformal and Einstein supergravities in the harmonic superspace approach are outlined. The crucial merit of this formulation consists in that the relevant off-shell supermultiplets, in particular ${\cal N}=2, 4D$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Evgeny Ivanov

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity. In the model the K\"ahler potential has a Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry of the inflaton chiral multiplet which ensures the flatness of the inflaton potential beyond the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We construct $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric nonlocal theories in four dimension. We discuss higher derivative extensions of chiral and vector superfields, and write down generic forms of K\"ahler potential and superpotential up to quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Tetsuji Kimura , Anupam Mazumdar , Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We develop off-shell formulations for ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ anti-de Sitter supergravity theories in three spacetime dimensions that contain gauge two-forms in the auxiliary field sector. These formulations are shown to allow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

The "de Sitter constraint" on the space of effective scalar field theories consistent with superstring theory provides a lower bound on the slope of the potential of a scalar field which dominates the evolution of the Universe, e.g., a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-13 Robert Brandenberger , Vahid Kamali , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the structure of the supersymmetric moduli spaces of ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity theories in $AdS_4$ backgrounds. In the ${\cal N}=1$ case, the moduli space cannot be a complex submanifold of the K\"ahler field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Senarath de Alwis , Jan Louis , Liam McAllister , Hagen Triendl , Alexander Westphal

This text is a review of aspects of supergravity theories that are relevant in superstring cosmology. In particular, it considers the possibilities and restrictions for `uplifting terms', i.e. methods to produce de Sitter vacua. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antoine Van Proeyen

We give a detailed analysis of pairs of vector and hypermultiplet theories with N=2 supersymmetry in four spacetime dimensions that are related by the (classical) mirror map. The symplectic reparametrizations of the special K\"ahler space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. De Jaegher , B. de Wit , B. Kleijn , S. Vandoren

We propose higher spin supercurrent multiplets for ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter space (AdS). Their explicit realisations are derived for various supersymmetric theories, including a model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko

We study supergravity theories with supersymmetry intrinsically non-linearly realized supported only by four-form flux. We demonstrate that supersymmetry can be restored by the evaporation of the goldstino multiplet. Such procedure requires…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias , Nikolaos Liatsos

Turning on N=2 supersymmetry-preserving relevant operators in a 4-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theory (SCFT) corresponds to a complex deformation compatible with the rigid special Kahler geometry encoded in the low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-29 Philip C. Argyres , John Wittig

We present a complete solution of the constraints for three-dimensional N=2 conformal supergravity in terms of unconstrained prepotentials. This allows us to develop a prepotential description of the off-shell versions of N=2 Poincare and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in de Sitter space by studying charged black-holes and comparing the gravitational and an abelian gauge forces. Using the same condition as in flat space, namely the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli

We study the arguments given in [1] which suggest that the uplifting procedure in the KKLT construction is not valid. First we show that the modification of the SUSY breaking sector of the nilpotent superfield, as proposed in [1], is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Evan McDonough , Marco Scalisi