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At large scales, quantum systems may become advantageous over their classical counterparts at performing certain tasks. Developing tools to analyse these systems at the relevant scales, in a manner consistent with quantum mechanics, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Timon Schapeler , Robert Schade , Michael Lass , Christian Plessl , Tim J. Bartley

Scientific Computing typically requires large computational needs which have been addressed with High Performance Distributed Computing. It is essential to efficiently deploy a number of complex scientific applications, which have different…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Mariza Ferro , Antonio R. Mury , Bruno Schulze

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

Many HPC applications suffer from a bottleneck in the shared caches, instruction execution units, I/O or memory bandwidth, even though the remaining resources may be underutilized. It is hard for developers and runtime systems to ensure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Felippe V. Zacarias , Vinicius Petrucci , Rajiv Nishtala , Paul Carpenter , Daniel Mossé

Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) is an interdisciplinary field enjoying tremendous adoption. However, the efficient design and implementation of GeoAI systems face many open challenges. This is mainly due to the lack of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Dalton Lunga , Yingjie Hu , Shawn Newsam , Song Gao , Bruno Martins , Lexie Yang , Xueqing Deng

Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm which allows sharing of resources on remote server such as hardware, network, storage using internet and provides the way through which application, computing power, computing infrastructure can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Abu Salim , Rajesh Kumar Tiwari , Sachin Tripathi

The explosive demand for artificial intelligence (AI) workloads has led to a significant increase in silicon area dedicated to lower-precision computations on recent high-performance computing hardware designs. However, mixed-precision…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Aditya Kashi , Hao Lu , Wesley Brewer , David Rogers , Michael Matheson , Mallikarjun Shankar , Feiyi Wang

An increasing volume of studies utilize geocomputation methods in large spatial data. There is a bottleneck in scalable computation for general scientific use as the existing solutions require high-performance computing domain knowledge and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Insang Song , Kyle P. Messier

Cloud Computing holds the potential to eliminate the requirements for setting up of high-cost computing infrastructure for the IT-based solutions and services that the industry uses. It promises to provide a flexible IT architecture,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Rohit Bhadauria , Rituparna Chaki , Nabendu Chaki , Sugata Sanyal

Support teams of high-performance computing (HPC) systems often find themselves between a rock and a hard place: on one hand, they understandably administrate these large systems in a conservative way, but on the other hand, they try to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Ludovic Courtès , Ricardo Wurmus

Cloud Computing is a versatile technology that can support a broad-spectrum of applications. The low cost of cloud computing and its dynamic scaling renders it an innovation driver for small companies, particularly in the developing world.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Ananga Thapaliya , Subham Chakraborty

Planetary science space missions need high quality software ed efficient algorithms in order to extract innovative scientific results from flight data. Reliable and efficient software technologies are increasingly vital to improve and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Francesco Lazzarotto , Gabriele Cremonese , Alice Lucchetti , Cristina Re , Emanuele Simioni , Maurizio Pajola , Pamela Cambianica , Giovanni Munaretto

Graphical simulations are a cornerstone of modern media and films. But existing software packages are designed to run on HPC nodes, and perform poorly in the computing cloud. These simulations have complex data access patterns over complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Omid Mashayekhi , Chinmayee Shah , Hang Qu , Andrew Lim , Philip Levis

Many appplications in computational science are sufficiently compute-intensive that they depend on the power of parallel computing for viability. For all but the "embarrassingly parallel" problems, the performance depends upon the level of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. Sroczynski , N. Eicker , Th. Lippert , B. Orth , K. Schilling

Next generation High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are presented with significant computational challenges, both in terms of data volume and processing power. Using compute accelerators, such as GPUs, is one of the promising ways to…

Gaussian processes (GPs) are widely used in nonparametric regression, classification and spatio-temporal modeling, motivated in part by a rich literature on theoretical properties. However, a well known drawback of GPs that limits their use…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-29 Anjishnu Banerjee , David Dunson , Surya Tokdar

We describe a cloud based infrastructure that we have developed that is optimized for wide area, high performance networks and designed to support data mining applications. The infrastructure consists of a storage cloud called Sector and a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-08-14 Robert L. Grossman , Yunhong Gu , Michael Sabala , Wanzhi Zhang

Current and upcoming radio-interferometers are expected to produce volumes of data of increasing size that need to be processed in order to generate the corresponding sky brightness distributions through imaging. This represents an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Claudio Gheller , Giuliano Taffoni , David Goz

Huge data advent in high-performance computing (HPC) applications such as fluid flow simulations usually hinders the interactive processing and exploration of simulation results. Such an interactive data exploration not only allows…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Nevena Perović , Jérôme Frisch , Ralf-Peter Mundani , Ernst Rank

The integration of quantum computers within classical High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures is receiving increasing attention, with the former expected to serve as accelerators for specific computational tasks. However, combining…

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